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Chapter 36 - Europe and America After 1945
Selected images from Ch. 36, pp. 968-1025 of Gardner's 'Art Through the Ages' (13th Ed.), and other relevant images.
15
Art History
12th Grade
04/13/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Name: Number 1, 1950

Date: 1950
Period/Style: Abstract Expressionism
Artist: Jackson Pollock

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas

Description: Pollock's paintings emphasize the creative process. His mural-size canvases consist of rhythmic drips, splatters, and dribbles of paint that envelop viewers, drawing them into a lacy spider web. 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: The Bay

Date: 1963
Period/Style: Post-Painterly Abstraction, Color-field painting
Artist: Helen Frankenthaler

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Acrylic on canvas

Description: Color-field painters like Frankenthaler poured paint onto unprimed canvas, allowing the pigments to soak into the fabric. Her works underscore that a painting is simply pigment on a flat surface.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: Mercenaries IV

Date: 1980
Period/Style: Social and Political Art
Artist: Leon Golub

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Acrylic on linen

Description: The violence of contemporary life is the subject of Golub's huge paintings. Here, five mercenaries loom over the viewer, instilling a feeling of peril. The rough textures reinforce the raw imagery.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: Meat Joy

Date: 1964
Period/Style: Performance Art
Artist: Carolee Schneemann

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Performance at Judson Church, New York City

Description: In her performances, Schneemann transformed the nature of Performance art by introducing a feminist dimension through the use of her body (often nude) to challenge traditional gender roles.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: The Walk Home

Date: 1984 - 1985
Period/Style: Neo-Expressionism
Artist: Julian Schnabel

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil, plates, copper, bronze, fiberglass, and Bondo on wood.

Description: Schnabel's paintings recall the work of the gestural abstractionists, but he employs an amalgamation of media, bringing together painting, mosaic, and low-relief sculpture.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: Tropical Garden II

Date: 1957 - 1959
Period/Style: References Dada and Surrealist works
Artist: Louise Nevelson

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Wood painted black

Description: The monochromatic color scheme unifies the diverse sculpted forms and found objects in Nevelson's "walls" and creates a mysterious field of shapes and shadows that suggest magical environments.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Name: Mas o Menos (More or Less)

Date: 1964
Period/Style: Post-Painterly Abstraction
Artist: Frank Stella

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Metallic powder in acrylic emulsion on canvas

Description: Stella tried to achieve purity in painting using evenly spaced pinstripes on colored grounds. His canvases have no central focus, no painterly or expressive elements, and no tactile quality.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Name: No. 14

Date: 1960
Period/Style: Abstract Expressionism
Artist: Mark Rothko

Location: United States

Material/Technique: Oil on canvas

Description: Rothko's chromatic abstractionist paintings -consisting of hazy rectangles of pure color hovering in front of a colored background- are a compositionally simple but compelling visual experience.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

Term
Definition

Name: Hall of Mirrors, Amalienburg

Date: Early 18th Century
Period/Style: Rococo
Artist: Francois de Cuvillies
Patron: - 

Location: Munich, Germany

Material/Technique: French Style Palace

Description: Designed by a French architect, this circular hall in a German lodge displays the Rococo architectural style at its zenith, dazzling the eye with the organic interplay of mirrors, crystal, and stucco relief.

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