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HTH-350 Chapter 3:Reformation and Post-Reformation Period
Key names, words and phrases from chapter 3
38
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Not Applicable
10/27/2017

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Term
Catechism
Definition
Popular presentation of Christian faith aimed at educating children.
Term
Confessions of Faith
Definition
Statement of the main theological affirmations of a grouping within the Reformation aimed at an adult audience.
Term
Works of Systematic Theology
Definition
This offered a systematic analysis and defense of Lutheran or Reformed theology.
Term
John Calvin
Definition
French Reformer who wrote "The Institutes of the Christian Religion", which would set out clearly the basic ideas of evangelical theology, justifying them on the basis of Scripture, defending them in the face of the Catholic church.
Term
Huldrych Zwingli
Definition
a Swiss reformer who took an interest in Christian humanism to criticize the existing theology of the church, especially his belief in the memorial of Christ in the Eucharist.
Term
Humanism
Definition
An intellectual movement linked with the European Renaissance to the heart of which lays a new interest in the cultural achievements of antiquity.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
A German Augustinian monk who developed the doctrine of justification by faith and wrote 95 theses in protest against the indulgences sold by the Catholic church.
Term
Deism
Definition
A view of god that recognizes the divine creatorship yet rejects the notion of a continuing divine involvement with the world.
Term
Predestination
Definition
A belief that God's election of humanity was without reference to their foreseen merits or achievements.
Term
Confessionalism
Definition
The reformers codified and consolidated a series and systematic presentation of Christian theology.
Term
Protestant Orthodoxy
Definition
Highly systematic statements of both Lutheran and Reformed theology.
Term
Catholic (Counter) Reformation
Definition
The Roman Catholic church developed means of combating the Protestant Reformation.
Term
Liturgy
Definition
The written text of public service, especially of the Eucharist.
Term
English (Anglican) Reformation
Definition
Shift of religious power in England replacing the papal authority with the King, creating a new National church.
Term
AnaBaptists
Definition
A movement of insistence that only those who have made a personal public profession of faith should be baptized.
Term
Swiss (Reformed) Reformation
Definition
A series of attempts to reform the morals and worship of the church all to a more biblical pattern.
Term
Calvinism
Definition
To refer to the religious ideas of the Reformed churches.
Term
German (Lutheran) Reformation
Definition
A Movement by Martin Luther concerned with the doctrine of justification by faith.
Term
Evangelical
Definition
Term used in literature to refer to the reforming factions.
Term
Protestant
Definition
Term derived from the religious protests against the Catholic church.
Term
Reformation
Definition
Term to refer to the multiple movements of reform to the church.
Term
Excommunication
Definition
To be exiled from the Catholic church.
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
Belief that the bread and wine are physically transformed in the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.
Term
Consubstantiation
Definition
Belief that the bread and wine have an assimilated presence of Christ in, with, and through the Eucharist.
Term
Sola Fide
Definition
By faith alone
Term
Pelagianism
Definition
Early heresy which taught that humans are able to merit their salvation by works rather than divine grace.
Term
Sola Scriptura
Definition
By Scripture alone
Term
Council of Trent
Definition
Scripture and tradition were to be given equal weight in theological deliberations by ending corruption and abuse and by setting out main tenets of the Catholic church.
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
A Puritan preacher who played a major role in the Great Awakening, and considered America's first great theologian.
Term
Roberto Bellarmine
Definition
Catholic theologian who argued for the rationality of Catholic theology against Protestantism.
Term
Johann Gerhard
Definition
Lutheran Orthodox theologian who used Aristotelian works of logic to treat topics topically rather than systematically.
Term
Theodore Beza
Definition
Calvinist writer who presented a rational coherent account of the main elements of Calvinist theology using Aristotelian logic.
Term
Teresa of Avila
Definition
Theology about a transformed personal relationship with God called Mystical Theology.
Term
John Wesley
Definition
Anglican theologian who discovered a need for a "living faith" and the role of experience in the Christian life.
Term
Methodism
Definition
A movement started by John Wesley who placed an emphasis on the experiential side of Christian faith.
Term
Pietism
Definition
A term to describe the emphasis upon the importance of Christian doctrine for everyday Christian life.
Term
Puritanism
Definition
A version of Reformed Orthodoxy with an emphasis on the experiential and pastoral aspects of faith with significant developments in the New World.
Term
Semper Eadem
Definition
Always the Same
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