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Chapter 4
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16
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04/11/2005

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Term
what is an average used for
Definition
to find the center (of a histogram). Also referred to as the median.
Term
what does the standard deviation do
Definition
it measures the spread around the average
Term
What is the interquartile range (IQR)
Definition
another measure of spread
Term
The average of a list of numbers equals what
Definition
the sum of the numbers, divided by how many numbers there are
Term
the position of the average and the median can be visualized with
Definition
an idea of balancing the histogram
Term
what is the median of a histogram
Definition
the value with half of the area to the left and half of the area to the right
Term
what does the standard deviation measure
Definition
the size of the deviations from the average. it's a sort of average deviation
Term
what does the standard deviation tell us
Definition
how far away numbers on a list are from their average. Most entries on the list will be somwhere around one SD away from the average. Few will be more thantow or three SD's away.
Term
how do you find the SD of a list
Definition
deviation from average = entry - average
Term
stem plot is also know as
Definition
a leaf plot
Term
what does the five number summary consist of
Definition
LE= lower quartile or smallest # in the set
Q1= the lowr or first quartile
Q2= the median, or second quartile
Q3= the upper or third quartile
UP- upper extree or the larges # in the set
Term
what is the formula for the median position when using the stemplot method
Definition
n+1 divided by two
Term
what is a boxplot
Definition
a graphical summarization of teh five plot summary
Term
how do you find the range of the boxplot
Definition
upper extreme minus the lower extreme
Term
when do you have an outlier on the boxplot
Definition
a data point is an outlier if it is less than Q1-(1.5 X IQR) or
greater than Q2+(1.5 X IQR)
Term
IQR formula
Definition
IQR = Q3-Q1
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