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Chapter 4
Why be Moral?
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Undergraduate 1
03/06/2008

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Term
coherentism
Definition
the belief that an ethical system is justified if it is the most coherent thing to believe of all the available options.
Term
contractarianism
Definition
The belief that an ethical principle is justified if all free and equal rational people would accept it.
Term
eudaemonism
Definition
a justification of morality based on what promotes the "good life."
Term
foundationalism
Definition
The belief that the first principles of morality must be self-evident, obviously true, or impossible to deny.
Term
justification of morality
Definition
To justify something is to prove that it is just, right, or valid; gives reasons why we should care about morality.
Term
rational faith
Definition
the belief that an element of faith must beinvolved in accepting morality because we cannot prove anything.
Term
sentimentalism
Definition
belief that our acceptance of morality must be based on our sentimental dispositions and not on any rational proof.
Term
tradition
Definition
cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions; once metaethical theory holds that morality only makes sense within a tradition.
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