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Chapter 4
Head to Toe (and All Parts in Between)
62
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2011

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Cards

Term
barrel
Definition
capacity of the chest or trunk
Term
bars
Definition
raised V-shaped structure on distal surface of hoof
Term
cannon bone
Definition
third metacarpal/metatarsal of the horse; also called the shin bone
Term
cheek
Definition
fleshy portion of either side of the face; forms the sides of the mouth and continues rostrally to the lips
Term
chest
Definition
part of the body between the neck and the abdomen; the thorax
Term
chestnuts
Definition
horny, irregular growths on the medial surface of the equine leg; in the front legs,the chestnuts are just above the knee; in the rear legs, the chestnuts are near the hock
Term
coffin joint
Definition
distal interphalangeal joint (joint between the short pastern and coffin bones) in ungulates
Term
corners
Definition
third incisors of equine
Term
coronary band
Definition
junction between the skin and the horn of the hoof; also called the coronet
Term
crest
Definition
root of the mane
Term
croup
Definition
muscular area around and above the tail base
Term
cutters
Definition
second incisors of equine
Term
dock
Definition
solid part of the equine tail
Term
elbow
Definition
forelimb joint formed by distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna
Term
ergot
Definition
small keratinized mass of horn in a small bunch of hair on the palmar or plantar aspects of the equine fetlock
Term
fetlock
Definition
area of the limb between the pastern and the cannon
Term
fetlock joint
Definition
metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joint in ungulates
Term
flank
Definition
side of the body between the ribs and ilium
Term
forelock
Definition
in maned animals, the most cranial part of the mane hanging down between the ears and onto the forehead
Term
frog
Definition
V-shaped pad of soft horn between the bars on the sole of the equine hoof
Term
gaskin
Definition
muscular portion of the hindlimb between the stifle and hock; also called the crus
Term
heart girth
Definition
circumference of the chest just caudal to the shoulders and cranial to the hock
Term
heel
Definition
caudal region of the hoof that has an area of soft tissue called the bulb
Term
hock
Definition
tarsal joint
Term
hoof
Definition
hard covering of the digit in ungulates
Term
hoof wall
Definition
hard, horny outer layer of the covering of the digit in ungulates
Term
knee
Definition
carpus in ungulates
Term
loin
Definition
lumbar region of the back between the thorax and pelvis
Term
mane
Definition
region of long, coarse hair at the dorsal border of the neck and terminating at the poll
Term
muzzle
Definition
two nostrils and the muscles of the upper and lower lip
Term
nippers
Definition
central incisors of equine
Term
paralumbar fossa
Definition
hollow area of the flank whose boundaries are the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, the last rib, and the thigh muscles.
Term
pastern
Definition
area of the limb between the fetlock and hoof
Term
pastern joint
Definition
proximal interphalangeal joint in ungulates
Term
poll
Definition
top of the head
Term
quarter
Definition
lateral or medial side of the hoof
Term
shoulder
Definition
region around the large joint between the humerus and scapula
Term
sole
Definition
palmar or plantar surface of the hoof; irregular crescent-shaped bottom of hoof
Term
stifle joint
Definition
femorotibial and femoropatellar joint in quadrupeds
Term
tail
Definition
caudal part of the vertebral column extending beyond the trunk
Term
tail head
Definition
base of the tail where it connects to the body
Term
teat
Definition
nipple of mammary gland
Term
toe
Definition
cranial side of hoof
Term
udder
Definition
mammary gland
Term
white line
Definition
fusion between the wall and sole of the hoof
Term
withers
Definition
region over the dorsum where the neck joins the thorax and where the dorsal margins of the scapula lie ust below the skin
Term
brisket
Definition
mass of connective tissue, muscle, and fat covering the cranioventral part of the ruminant chest between the forelegs
Term
pedal
Definition
pertaining to the foot
Term
pins
Definition
protrusion of the ischium bones just lateral to the base of the tail in ruminants
Term
quarter (cow)
Definition
one of the 4 glands in the cow's udders
Term
forearm
Definition
part of the foreleg supported by the radius and ulna, between the elbow and knee
Term
forehead
Definition
region of the head between the eyes and ears
Term
switch
Definition
tuft of hair at the end of the tail
Term
chine (goats)
Definition
thoracic region of the back
Term
horn butt (goats)
Definition
poll region between the eyes and ears of previous horn growth
Term
rump (goats, sheep, dogs, & cats)
Definition
sacral to tailhead region of the back
Term
wattle (goat)
Definition
appendages suspended from the head (usually under the chin)
Term
ham (pig)
Definition
musculature of the upper thigh
Term
jowl (pig)
Definition
external throat, especially when fat or loose skin is present
Term
snout (pig)
Definition
upper lip and apex of the nose of swine
Term
chin (cats & dogs)
Definition
rostroventral protrusion of the mandible
Term
pinna (dogs & cats)
Definition
projecting part of the ear lying outside the head
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