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chapter 4
terms
13
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/30/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

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Term
skin
Definition
organ covering the body; made up of layers
Term
epidermis
Definition
outer layer of skin; protects the body from the external environment
Term
keratin
Definition
scleroprotein component of the horny, or cornified, layer of the epidermis. Also, the primary component of the hair and nails
Term
melanin
Definition
dark pigment produced by melanocytes; amount present determines skin color
Term
hair
Definition
compressed, keratinized cells that arise from hair follicles, the sacs that enclose the hair fibers
Term
nails
Definition
horny plates made from flattened epithelial cells; found on the dorsal surface of the ends of the fingers and toes
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair shafts pass through the dermis
Term
sudoriferous (sweat) glands
Definition
tiny, coiled, tubular structures that emerge through pores on the skin's surface and secrete sweat
Term
dermis
Definition
inner layer of skin; responsible for its flexibility and mechanical strength
Term
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
kerat/o
Definition
horny tissue (keratin), hard (Note: kerat/o is also used to refer to the cornea of the eye; see Chapter 12.)
Term
onych/o, ungu/o
Definition
nail
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