Term
Figure of a Woman
D: ca. 2500-2300 B.C.E.
P/S: Early Cycladic period/Cycladic/Protogreek/GoldenAge
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: From Syros(Cyclades), Greece
M/T: Marble
F: Primarily used for funereary offerings though it is still debated. It may have been for burial or fertility.
C: She has a striking abstract form. She typifes how women figurines were depicted by Cycladic artists.
DT: None
pg. 87
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Definition
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Term
Male Lyre Player
D: ca. 2700-2500 B.C.E.
P/S: Early Cycladic Period/ Cycladic/Protogreek
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Keros[Cyclades], Greece
M/T: Marble
F:Possibly burial, though it may have been a symbol for music for the deceased, as it had been placed in the grave of Cycladic woman.
C: Meaning is elusive
DT: None
pg. 87
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Definition
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Term
Palace at Knossos
D: ca. 1700-1400 B.C.E.
P/S: Minoan Period
A: Unknown
Pa: King Minos (though patron is generous to say of him. His monarchy helped fund the building of the palace)
L: Crete, Greece
M/T: Stone? Marble?
F: Has a mythological background.
C: Included terracotta piing for rainwater, and a labyrinth (minotaur and king Minos greek myth). This also had what could be considered as a forerunner to a Greek theater.
DT: None
Pg. 88-89
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Definition
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Term
Bull-Leaping at Knossos
D: ca. 1450-1400 B.C.E.
P/S: Minoan
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Crete, Greece
M/T: Fresco (Painting on lime plaster, the pigments are mixed with water and become chemically bound to the freshly laid lime plaster)
F: Celebration of a sport/ Decoration of a wall in a palace
C: Showed the minoan beauty body structure of a pinched waist. Females were white, males/youth were red. Created energy with the twisted body of the bull.
DT: None
Pg. 91
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Definition
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Term
Snake Goddess
D: 1600 B.C.E.
P/S: Minoan
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Palace at Knosses in Crete, Greece
M/T: Faience (glazed earthenware/ceramic)
F: May have been a votive
C: A depiction of a minoan woman with notable pinched waist, common to minoan era artwork.
DT: Faience
Pg. 95
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Definition
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Term
Citadel at Tiryns
D: 1400-1200 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Tiryns, Greece
M/T: Stone
F: Defensive
C: Full of corebeled vaults. A "city built by one-eyed giants."
DT: Corebeled vaults, megaron (the large reception hall in a Mycenaen palace, fronted by an open, 2-columned, porch.
pg. 97
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Definition
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Term
Corbeled Gallery in the Walls of the Citadel
D: 1400-1200 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Tiryns, Greece
M/T: All stone, no mortar
F: Defensive, mean could wait in the deepened walls.
C: Large blocks up stone angled to fit into each other in a ^ shape.
DT: Cyclopean masonry
pg. 97
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Definition
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Term
Lions Gate
D: ca. 1300-1250 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Tron? (sp?)
L: Mycenae, Greece
M/T: Limestone/ post and lintel
F: Served as guardians (The lions)
C: Two lions (questionable because their heads are missing), on a post and lintel gateway. Found by Henrich Shliemann.
DT: Post and lintel (a system of construction in which 2 posts support a lintel), Corebeled Arch ( of the two lions), both of these create a relieving triangle.
Pg. 98
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Definition
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Term
Treasury of Atreus (The "so-called")
D: ca. 1300-1250 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Possibly Atreus?
L: Mycenae, Greece
M/T: Stone, covered in earth
F: Believed to be the repository of the treasure of Atreus, though that is argued.
C: Tholo on the inside. Corbeled vault on the ouside/ post and lintel.
DT: Tholos (A temple with a circular plan), Corbeled vault, post&lintel
Pg.99
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Definition
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Term
Funerary Mask
D: 1600-1500 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Mycenae, Greece from Grave Circle A
M/T: Beaten Gold (Repoussee)
F: Funerary mask
C: -
DT: Repoussee ( Formed in relief by beating a metal plate from the back, leaving the impression on the face. The metal is hammered into a hollow mold of wood or some other pliable material & finished with a graver.)
pg. 100
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Definition
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Term
Inlaid Dagger Blade with Lion Hunt
D: 1600-1500 B.C.E.
P/S: Mycenaen
A: Unknown
Pa: Unknown
L: Mycenae, Greece
M/T: Bronze inlaid with gold, silver, and niello./inlay
F: Defense? Weaponry
C: Heroic scene on dagger
DT: Inlay
pg. 101
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Definition
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