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cutaneous membrane and epidermis |
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hair nails and exocrine glands |
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subcutaneous layer\hypodermis |
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attatches integument to deeper layers such as muscles or bone |
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protection, temperature matinence, synthesis and storage of nutrients, sensory reception, exocrine and secretion. |
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5 layers on hands and soles of feet. surface stratum corneum stratum lucidum statum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum germinativum basement membrane dermis |
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4 layers covers rest of body no stratum lucidium |
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deepest epidermal layer attatched to the basement membrane by hemidesosomes forms epidermal ridges contains melanocytes |
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separates epidermis from dermis |
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no blood vessels nutrients deliverd by dermal blood vessels |
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cells whose cytoplasmic procceses extend between epithelial cells in this layer, and receptors that provide information. synthesis melanin a brown yellow brown or black pigment that colors the epidermis |
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stratum spinosum(spiny layer) stratum granulosum(grainy layer) stratum lucidum(clear layer) |
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cells continue to divide and add to thickness of the epithelium |
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consists of cells displaced from stratum spinosum. cells stop dividing and start making large amounts of keratin |
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protien extremely durable and water resistant |
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covers stratum granulosum in thick skin flattened densely packed filled with keratin |
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suffix added to make words smart. |
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most superficial layer of epidermis 15-30 layers of flattened dead epithelial cells that have accumulated large amounts of keratin (said to be keratinized or cornified. |
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supports epidermis. pappilary and recticular layers |
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loose connective tissue contains nerves and capillaries |
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dense irregular connective tissue elatic fibers and collagen fibers |
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most common skin cancer originates in germinativum layer |
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less common superficial layers of epidermal cells |
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dangerous. begins from a mole grow rapidly |
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not actually part of the integument connects skin to bone and muscles or other organs and still permits independent movement. loose connective and adipose. energy reserve and shock absorber elastic no vital organs and few capillaries |
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