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Have thin roughly parallel surfaces, also form the roof of the skull, the sternum, the ribs, and the scapulae. |
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Mature bone cells that cannot divide. |
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Outer and inner surfaces of compact bone layer. |
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Fill spaces between osteons. |
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Definition
Created by osteoblasts in periosteum cellular layer |
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Definition
Incomplete cellular layer lining medullary cavity |
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Secondary ossification centers |
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Definition
form as capillaries and osteoblasts migrate into epiphyses |
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Definition
Reduction in growth hormone leads to reduced epiphyseal cartilage activity and short bones |
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Definition
Causes long, slender limbs.Excessive cartilage formation at epiphyseal cartilage |
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Definition
Overproduction of growth hormone before puberty |
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Term
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) |
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Definition
Gene mutation that causes bone deposition around skeletal muscles |
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Definition
Growth hormone levels rise after epiphyseal plates close |
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Definition
Crack or break due to extreme mechanical stress |
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Definition
network of spongy bone uniting inner edges |
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Definition
cartilage and bone stabilizes outer edges |
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Definition
Break shaft across long axis |
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Produced by twisting stresses,Spread along length of bone |
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Definition
Produce new and abnormal bone arrangements |
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Definition
In vertebrae subjected to extreme stresses |
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One side of shaft broken, one side bent,Generally occurs in children |
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Definition
Shatter affected area producing fragments |
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Definition
If not monitored, breaks between epiphyseal plate and cartilage can stop growth at site |
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At ankle and affects both leg bones |
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Contains 126 of the 206 bones in the body |
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