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When an officer can only search the outer layer of clothing for weapons. Can only be done under reasonable suspicion |
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A court order issued by a judge authorizing a search, an arrest, or a seizure of evidence of a crime |
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Any governmental intrusion into something in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy |
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Any taking into possession, custody, or control. |
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Guards against unreasonable searches and seizures |
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Evidence that an independent, cautious person would have good reason to believe |
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A judicial rule that prevents the government from introducing illegally obtained evidence at a criminal trial |
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The rules for processing someone through the criminal justice system |
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Protects against abuse of government authority during a legal procedure |
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Procedural defense that forbids a defendant from being tried again on the same, or similar charges following a legitimate acquittal or conviction |
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Defines which acts are legal/illegal |
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2 Conflicting Goals of the Justic System |
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- Protecting society from criminals - Protecting the constitutional rights of those being processed through the system |
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Time frame for executing a warrant |
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When an officer is chasing a suspect and suspect runs into a building, the officer may enter without a warrant |
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The case that ruled that the following must be read to a suspect before interrogation: - You have the right to remain silent - Anything you say can be used against you in court - If you can't afford a lawyer, you will be assigned one at the governments expense -You have the right to be speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning |
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Sources of Criminal Procedure |
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Statutes, Constitutions, Court of Appeals' Decisions |
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3 Areas not under Defintion of "Search" |
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- Plain View - Open Fields -Abandoned Property |
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