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chapter 7
Growth, Productivity, Unemployement, Inflation
16
Economics
Undergraduate 1
07/12/2008

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
list the ways that productivety can increase
Definition

more workers

more capital

higher educated workers

more sophisticated machines

 

Term
output growth
Definition
the growth rate of the output of the entire economy
Term
per-capita output growth
Definition
the growth rate of output per person in the economy
Term
productivity growth
Definition
the growth rate of output per worker
Term
recession
Definition

real GDP declines for at least two quarters

 

falling output and rising unemployement

Term
depression
Definition
prolonged and deep recession
Term
labor force
Definition

employed + unemployed

 

 

Term
unemployement rate
Definition

unemployed

_____________________

employed + unemployed (labor force)

 

ex.

 

7.485 unemployed               

__________________   = 5.0%

141.638 employed + 7.485               

Term
discouraged worker effect
Definition
decline in unemployement due to ppl who cant find jobs so they give up thus dropping out of the labor force
Term
frictional unemployement
Definition

unemployement due to the normal working of the labor market

 

innevitable

Term
structural unemployement
Definition

unemployement due to changes in the structure of the economy that results in the loss of jobs in a certain industry

 

 

ex. 

 

someone loses their job because their skills become obsolete

Term
cyclical unemployment
Definition
unemployement that occurs during a recession or depression
Term
inflation
Definition
rise in the price level
Term
deflation
Definition
decline in the price level
Term
consumer price index (CPI)
Definition

price index that is meant to represent the "market basket" purchased monthly by the typical urban consumer.

 

 

 % change in CPI is calculated by

 

[(year2 - year1)/year1] X 100

ex

[ (40.5 - 38.8) / 38.8 ] X 100

Term
producer price indexes (PPIs)
Definition
measure of prices that producers receive for products at all stages in the production process
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