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A business owned and operated by one person. This is the oldest, simplest, and most common type of business organization. |
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Specify the areas of a city or county where various types of business activities can be pursued. |
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Responsibility for all debts. |
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Anything of value that a borrower agrees to give up if he or she is not able to repay a loan. |
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The length of a firm's life, or the amount of time the business operates. |
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A business that is owned and controlled by two or more people. |
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Partners enjoy equal decision-making authority. |
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Partners join as investors who provide financial capital in exchange for a share of the profits. |
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Legally distinct from their owners and are treated as if they were individuals. |
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Articles of Incorporation |
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Apply for a state license. |
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The corporation's key decision making body. This can be made up of people from inside or outside the company. |
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Represents ownership of the firm. |
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Ownership is issued in portions |
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The profits paid to you as a shareholder. |
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Provides shareholders with a voice in how the company is run and a share in any potential dividends. |
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Provides guaranteed dividends-paid before any received by holders of common stock-but does not grant shareholders a voice in running the corporation. |
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A certificate issued by a corporation in exchange for money borrowed from an investor. |
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The actual amount of money that was borrowed. |
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The amount of money that the borrower must par for the use of those funds. |
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Occurs when one company joins with or absorbs another. |
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A merger between two or more companies producing the same good or service. |
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A merger between two or more companies involved in different production phases of the same good or service. |
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A merger of companies producing unrelated products. |
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An enterprise that uses the original company's name to sell goods and services. |
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Businesses that are owned collectively by their members. |
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Works in a businesslike way to provide goods and services while pursuing other goals. |
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