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Chapter 8 Practice
Chapter 8
44
Other
Not Applicable
11/02/2007

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Cards

Term
Why should the top of an automatic film processor be opened when it is shut down?
Definition
condensation can cause cross-contamination of developer and fixer
Term
Which automatic film processor replenishment rate is highest?
Definition
Fixer
Term
Which sensitrometic measures of processor quality control would be expected as a result of developer contamination by fixer?  
Definition

increased base + fog

decreased speed 

Term
Which of the following would increase radiographic density?
Definition

increased developer temperature

low temperature in film storage area

decreased fixing time 

Term
What causes black cresent half moon artifacts on a radiograph?
Definition
bending the film
Term
What is a typical fixer replenishment rate for an automatic film processor?
Definition
100-110ml/in
Term
Which of the following are functions of an automatic processor transport system?
Definition

control of film immersion time

agitation of solutions 

Term
Which of the following are appropriate for the identification blocker area of the film?
Definition

Pt. name

Procedure performed 

Term
Which conditions will cause static discharge artifacts on the film?  
Definition
low humidity
Term
Which of the following is the most likely result of an improperly seated crossover network in an automatic film processor?  
Definition
White lines the length of the radiograph - caused by scaraping of the emulsion
Term
Which of the following are potential causes of films exiting an automatic processor with an overall light gray appearance, lacking white or completely black densities?
Definition

weak developer solution

developer solution contamination 

Term

What is the proper method of mixing concentrated film processing solutions?

 

Definition
add concentrated chemicals to water
Term
Which of following are subsystems of an automatic processor transport system?
Definition

crossover network

transport rack drive system 

Term
Which of the following would cause white artifacts on a radiograph?
Definition
dirt in the cassette
Term
Which of the following contribute to the regulation of solution temp. in an automatic film processor?
Definition

recirculation system

developer heater 

Term
What is an appropraite power light bulb for a safelight approx. 4 feet from the film bench?
Definition
7 - 15 watts
Term
Which of the following could produre increased base + fog levels during sensitometric evaluation of radiographic film?
Definition

fixer fumes

increased developer temp. 

Term
Which of the following sensitometric measures of processor quality control would be expected as a result of a clogged developer replenishment filter?
Definition

decreased speed

lower contrast index 

Term
What is a typical developer replenishment rate for an automatic fil processor?
Definition
4-5 ml/in
Term
Who is responsible for recording identification info on the radiograph correctly?
Definition
radiographer
Term
What is a typical automatic processor dryer air temp?
Definition
100-110 F
Term
Which of the following colors is acceptable for darkroom walls and working benches?
Definition
white
Term
Why do crossover networks require cleaning more often than transport rollers?
Definition
they are positioned partly in solution and partly in air which permits chemical deposits to readily accumulate.
Term
Which of the following sensitometric measures of processor Q.C. would be expected as a result of an increase in developer temp.?
Definition

increase in base + fog

lower contrast index 

Term
What causes an artifact that is repeated at regular intervals for a length of the radiograph?
Definition
dirt on a processor transport roller
Term
Which of the following would cause jamming of films in an automatic processor?
Definition

improperly seated crossover networks

improperly seated transport racks

improperly aligned films on feed tray 

Term
Which of the following are most likely to be the cause of white lines occuring over the length of a radiograph processed in an automatic film processor?
Definition

improperly seated crossover network

maladjusted guide shoe deflectors 

Term
Which of the following are potential causes of film exiting an automatic processor with a slimy, wet feel?
Definition
insufficient washing and drying
Term
What devices are used in an automatic film processor to turn the film at the bottom and top of each solution tank?
Definition
crossover networks and guide shoes
Term
What types of artifacts ocur as a result of static discharge in the darkroom?
Definition

black tree branching

black smudges 

Term
Which of the following should be avoided when loading radiographic cassettes?
Definition

fully opening cassette on darkroom loading bench

using lotion in hands

wearing a ring with a large stone 

Term
Which of the following are acceptable base + fog optical density levels?
Definition

0.12

0.16 

Term
Why is it critical that immediate notification be given if a film bin is accidentally left open in full light?
Definition
to avoid repeated exposures to patients due to fogged films
Term
What is the cause of a pi line artifact on a radiograph?
Definition
dirt on a process roller
Term
Which automatic processor system removes excess water and shrinks and seals the emulsion?
Definition
dryer system
Term
Which of the following helps prevent oxidation of the developer?
Definition
preservative
Term
The amount of replenishment solution added to the automatic processor is determined by:
Definition

size of the film

position of film on tray feeding into the processor

required for film to enter processor 

Term
Which if the following can result from poor storage or handling practices?
Definition

film fog from outdated film

film fog from exposure to excessive temps.

film fog from exposure to chemical fumes 

Term
An unexposed and processed x-ray film has a small but measurable density called?
Definition
base + fog
Term
The developer temp. in an automatic processor should be kept at?
Definition
90-95 degrees
Term
An unexposed and processed film will have a density of about
Definition
0.1
Term
The functions of the fixer in film processing are to:
Definition

remove the unexposed silver halide crystal

harden the emulsion

Term
The darkroom should be construsted and equipped to avoid:
Definition

external light leaks

film bin light leaks

safelight fog 

Term
Exposed silver halide crystals are changed to black metallic silver by:
Definition
reducers
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