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identify ways in which stress can manifest itself |
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Physical, emotional , cognitive, behavioral |
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effect of unpleasant and undesirable stressors |
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effect of positive events, or little amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being |
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job loss, death of close person, marriage, going to college |
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psychological experience produced by demand or expectations |
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less control = more degree of stress |
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person must choose between two desirable goals |
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person must choose between two undesirable goals |
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person must choose or not choose a goal that has both positive and negative aspects. |
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3 physiological reactions as identified by the General Adaptation Syndrome |
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Alarm – sympathetic nervous system activated Resistance – stress continues Exhaustion |
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What are some personality characteristics that contribute to longevity and what are some that seem to be contraindicated as far as longevity? |
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Positive characteristics such as relaxation contribute to longevity. Negative such as anger hurts longevity. |
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ambitious, time conscious, extremely hardworking, high levels hostility and anger, easily annoyed |
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relaxed and laid back, less driven and competitive than type a, slow to anger |
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pleasant but repressed person, tends to internalize anger anxiety, find expressing emotions difficult |
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who expects positive outcomes |
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people who expects negative outcomes |
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ex: one who denies that they are alcoholic |
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pushing conflict events out of memory ex: sexually abused as a child, cannot remember the abuse at all |
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making up acceptable excuse for unacceptable behavior |
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placing their unacceptable thoughts onto other |
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ex: matt is attracted to ben but outwardly voices extreme hatred of homo. |
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put anger on someone or something else |
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fall back on childlike patterns |
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trying to become like someone |
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Compensation (substitution) |
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makeup an areas because they are lacked in some other area (become singer, not good at writing) |
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turning socially unacceptable urges into socially acceptable behavior |
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