Term
What are the degrees of movement for each of the joints below:
1.Amphiartrosis
2. Diarthrosis
3.Syanrthrois |
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Definition
1. Slight Movement
2. Freely Moveable
3. No movement |
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Term
| The amphiartrosis articulation that limits movements between the two pubic bones is: |
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Definition
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Term
| The type of synarthrosis that binds each tooth to the sorrounding bony socket is a: |
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Definition
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Term
Which Joint is Synovial?
Knee
sagittal suture
interverbal disc
symphysis pubis? |
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Definition
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Term
| The functions of the menisci in synovial fluids is: |
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Definition
1.to subdivide a synovial cavity
2.to channel the flow of synovial fluid
3.to allow for variations in the shapes of the articular surfaces. |
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Term
| The functions of the synovial fluid that fills the joint cavity is: |
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Definition
1. nourishes chondrytes
2. provides lubrication
3.acts as a shock absorber |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement that decrease the angle between articluating elements. |
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Term
| Abduction and Aduction always refers to the movement of what |
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Definition
| the appendicular skeleton |
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Term
| Movement that occur at the shoulder and hip represent the actions that occur at which joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the reason the elbow and knee are called the hinge joint ? |
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Definition
| Sliding and rotation are prevented , and angular motion is restricted to two directions |
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Term
| The type of joints that the connect the fingers and toes with the metacarpals and metatarpel are: |
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Definition
ellipsoidal
biaxial
synovial |
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Term
| what are examples of angular motion? |
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Definition
flexion and extension
abduction and aduction
circumduction
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Term
| The parts of the vertebral column that do not contain interverbral discs are: |
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Definition
sacrum
coccyx
first & second cervical vertebrae |
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Term
| Movement of the vertebral column are limited to: |
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Definition
flexion and extension
lateral flexion
rotation |
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Term
| The joint that permits the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body is the.. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is the elbow joint so stable? |
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Definition
1. the bony surfaces of the humerus and ulna interlock
2. the articular capsule is very thick
3. the capsule is reinforced by stout ligaments |
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Term
| what is an example of a monaxial joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| the knee functions as what type of joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the reasons the points of contact in the knee joint are constantly changing? |
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Definition
1.there is no single unified capsule or common synovial cavity
2. the menisci conform to the shape of the surface of femur
3. the rounded femoral condyles roll across top of the tibia |
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Term
| the reason the risk of fracture increases with age is: |
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Definition
| bone mass decrease and bones become weaker. |
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Term
| arthritis encompasses all the rheumatic diseases that affect : |
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Definition
synovial
mistaken immune responces
collagen formation
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Term
| the digestive and urinary are accosiated with the skeletal system because... |
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Definition
| they provide calcium and phosphate minereals needed fo bone growth |
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Term
| what is a synarthrotic joint found only in the skull.. |
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Definition
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Term
| a totally rigid immovable joint resulting from fusion of bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| localized thickenings of the joint capsule are called: |
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Definition
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Term
| small synovial filled pocket that form where a tendon or ligament rubs against other tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| movement that reduces angle of articulating elements is |
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Definition
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Term
| movement in the wrist or hand in which the palm is turned forward |
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Definition
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Term
| what permits a wide range of motion |
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Definition
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Term
| joints between the superior and inferior articulations of adjacent vertebrae are |
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Definition
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Term
| the tough outer layer of fibrocarilage on the interverbal discs is |
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Definition
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Term
| the joint that permits the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| radial, ulnar, and annular collateral ligaments provide stability for which joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| extremely stable joint that is almost completely enclosed in a bony socket is the: |
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Definition
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Term
| the joint that contains three seperate articulations with an incomplete capsule is the.. |
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Definition
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Term
| cumulutive wear and tear at joint surface |
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Definition
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Term
| proccess that appears to encourage the repair of an injured joint by improving circulation of synovial fluids is called ? |
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Definition
| contionous passive motion |
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Term
| system which regulates bone postion by controlling muscle contractions is the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| joints where two bones interconnect |
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Term
| what are the four major immoveable joints? and their functions. |
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Definition
sutures
gomphosis
synchondrosis
synotosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| form a rigid cartliganeous bridge between two articulating bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| two slighlty moveable joints: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| articulating bones sepereated by a wedge of fibrous cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| bone connected by ligament |
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Term
| Movement away from the longitudial axis of the body in the frontal plane is |
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Definition
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Term
| opposing movement of supination |
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Definition
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Term
| what enables the thumb to grasp and hold objects? |
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Definition
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Term
| a characteristic decrease in height with advanced age may result from |
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Definition
| decreased water content of the nucleus pulposus in an interverbal disc |
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Term
| when the nucleus pulposus breaks through the anulus and enters the vertebral canal the result is an |
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Definition
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Term
| contraction of the bicepes brachii muscle produce: |
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Definition
| supination of the forearm and flexion of the elbow |
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Term
| compromise of the articulations in the appendicular skeleton is |
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Definition
| the stronger the joint, the more restricted the range of motion |
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Term
| even though the specific cause may vary, arthritis always involves damage to the: |
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Definition
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Term
| a process on the surface of a shoulder joint is: |
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Definition
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Term
| structures found in synovial joints that reduce friction |
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Definition
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Term
| a complete dislocation of the knee is extremely unlikely because: |
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Definition
| the seven major ligaments that stabalize the knee joint |
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Term
| the continous passive motion of any injured joint appears to encourage the repair proccess by? |
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Definition
| improving the circulation of synovial fluids |
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Term
| a meniscus of articular disc whithin a synovial joint, may |
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Definition
subdivide a synovial cavity
channel a flow of synovial fluids
allow for variations in the shapes of the articular surface |
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Term
| rotation of the forarm that makes the palm face posterioly is: |
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Definition
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Term
| what is a tnder nodule around bursae over the base of the great toe? |
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Definition
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Term
| rhutmic disease that affect synovial joints result in the development of |
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Definition
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Term
| a rigid cartliganeous connection such as an epiphyseal plate is called a |
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Definition
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Term
| the amphiarthrotic distal articulation between the tibia and fibula is |
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Definition
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Term
| the joint accessory structur that may subdivide a synovial cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| what provides protection for articular cartilages |
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Definition
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Term
| arthritis always involves damage to the |
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Definition
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Term
| movement that allows you to gaze at ceiling? |
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Definition
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Term
| general term for pain affecting the skeletal or muscular system |
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Definition
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Term
| structure that pass across a joint that may limit range of motion and provide mechenical supporrt? |
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Definition
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Term
| when articulating surfaces are forced out of position the displacement is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| anoulous fibrosus and nucleus pulposes are structures composing the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a pad of fibrous cartilage situated between the oposing bones within a synovial joint.
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Term
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Definition
| mass of adipose tissue covered by a layer of synovial membrane. |
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