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the field of biology devoted to understanding how characteristics are transmitted from parent to offspring |
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the transmission of characteristics from parent |
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a genetically determined variant of a characteristic |
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when pollen grains produced in the male reproductive parts of a flower are transferred to the female reproductive parts of a flower |
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pollen transferred to the same flower or a flower on the same plant |
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pollination between flowers of two plants |
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when a plant keeps a certain trait through self-pollination |
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the first filial generation ; offspring of the P generation |
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the second filial generation |
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masked the other trait in the pair |
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a trait that doesn't appear in the F1 generation but reappears in the F2 generation |
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a pair of factors in separated during the formation of gametes |
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law of independent assortment |
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factors separate independently of one another during the formation of gametes |
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the study of the structure and function of chromosomes and genes |
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each of two or more a;ternative forms of a gene |
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an organism's genetic makeup |
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when both alleles are alike |
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when the two alleles are different |
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the likelihood that a specific event will occur |
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a cross in which only one characteristic is tracked |
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a diagram used to predict eh probable distribution of inhertied traits in the offspring |
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the ratio of the genotypes that appear in offspring |
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the ratio of the offspring's phenotypes |
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the crossing of an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the unknown genotype |
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one allele is completely dominant over the other |
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the phenotype of a heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes determined by the dominant and recessive traits |
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both alleles for a gene are expressed in a heterozygous offspring |
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a cross in which twi characteristics are tracked |
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