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Chapter 9
Definitons and Terms
18
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2012

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Term
coronary heart disease
Definition
includes angina pectoris, myocardial infraction, and the atherosclerosis process in the heart's blood vessels.
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
a general term for the thickening and hardening of arteries
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
an inflammatory and progressive condition in which fatty patches accumulate under the lining of coronary arteries or arteries in other places in the body.
Term
risk factors
Definition
the conditions, situations, and behaviors that increase the likelihood that an undesirable outcome (injury, illness, death) will occur
Term
primary risk factor
Definition
linked directly to the development of CVD, they increase the possibility of having a heart attack and stroke
Term
Know the Primary and Secondary Controllable and Uncontrollable Factors
Definition
page 290
Term
secondary risk factors
Definition
contribute to the development of CVD, but not as directly as the primary risk factors do.
Term
Know Blood Pressure Stages
Definition
page 293
Term
cholesterol
Definition
a waxy substance found in the bloodstream
Term
low density lipoprotien
Definition
bad because they carry a large amount of cholesterol.
Term
high density lipoprotein
Definition
carries cholesterol from the blood back to the liver where it is broken down for elimination from the body or sent out again as needed.
Term
total cholesterol/HDL Ratio
Definition
scientist believe that the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol is a better indicator of risk for cardiovasular disease than is the total value alone.
Term
Triglyceridies
Definition
manufactured in the body to store excess fats
Term
Know How To lower that big T word
Definition
page 297
Term
Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Definition
Inactivity, High Blood Pressure (Hypertension), High Blood Lipid Profile (Cholesterol & Triglycerides), Cigarette Smoking, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus,
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
The AHA describes this treatment as a nonsurgical procedures that improves the blood supply to the heart by dilating a narrowed coronary artery.
Term
Reversing Heart Disease Diet
Definition
pg309
Term
Coronary Bypass Surgery
Definition
a surgical technique in which doctors take a blood vessel from another part of the body(usually leg) and use it to detour around a blockage in the coronary artery.
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