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What type of ions are formed when acids ionize? |
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Definition
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Definition
| compound that increases number of hydronium (H30+) ions when dissolved in water |
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| What color does litmus paper turn when dipped in an acid? |
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Definition
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| List the properties of an acid. |
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Definition
- Taste sour
- causes indicators to change color
- conduct electric current
- corrosive (cause rust)
- Can damage materials, including skin
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Term
| All acids ionize when dissolved in _______________. |
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Definition
| substance that conducts electric current |
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| Formula for Sulfuric Acid |
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Definition
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Formula for Nitric acid
Is it a strong or weak acid? |
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Definition
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Formula for Hydrocholoric Acid
Is it a strong or weak acid? |
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Definition
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Formula for Acetic Acid
Is it a strong or weak acid? |
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Definition
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Formula for Formic Acid
Is it a strong or weak acid? |
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Definition
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Formula for Citric Acid
Is it a strong or weak acid? |
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Definition
| a substance that increases number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. |
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| Formula for a hydroxide ion. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- bitter taste
- slippery
- conduct electric current
- cause indicators to change color
- can damage skin
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Term
| What color does red litmus paper become when dipped in a base? |
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Definition
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Term
| Strong bases are ionic compounds that contain a _____ ion and a ___________ion. |
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Definition
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Term
| a strong bases is also known as a _______ ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| When a metal hydroxide is dissolved in water, the metal ions and the hydroxide ions __________. |
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Definition
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Term
Using chemical formulas, complete the dissociation of sodium hydroxide in water.
_____ → __ + __ |
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Definition
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Term
What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?
Is it a weak or strong base? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
Is it a strong or weak base? |
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Definition
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Term
Is a solution ammonia in water a good or poor conductor or electricity?
Why or why not? |
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Definition
| poor conductor because only SOME of ammonia molecules become ammonium ions. It does not completely dissociate like the strong bases do when dissolved in water. |
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Term
| The pH of a solution indicates it concentration of _______ and ______ ions. |
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Definition
| hydroxide and hydronium. In neutral solutions, the numbers of these ions are equal. |
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Term
| How can you find the concentration of a strong acids from its pH? |
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Definition
| Multiply the pH value by -1. Then use the result as a power of 10. (1 X 10-4). The result is the concentration of the acid in moles per liter (mol/L). |
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Term
| Neutralization Reaction is the reaction between a _____ and a _____. |
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Definition
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