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a wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range. |
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sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocan or a lake builds up a landform. |
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the high ground between two drainage basins |
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a land area from which a river and its tributaries collect their water |
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a flat, long area of land along a river |
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a looplike bend in the course of a river |
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the major agent of the erosion that has shaped Earth's surface |
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a meander that has been cut off from the river |
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A stream that flows into a larger stream |
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Valleys, waterfalls, floodplains, meanders, and oxbow lakes |
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features formed by rivers as they erode land |
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the process that gouges and scratches the bedrock as the glaciers move across the land. The wearing away of rock by a grinding action. |
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a glacier that covers most of a continent or large island |
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Any large mass of ice that moves slowly over land. |
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times in the past when continental glaciers covered large parts of the Earth's surface |
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a small depression that forms when a chunk of ice is found in a glacial till |
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the ridge that forms when till is deposited at the edges of a glacier |
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the process where a glacier flows over the land and picks up rocks |
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the mixture of sediments that a glacier has eroded and deposits on the surface when it melts |
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a long, narrow glacier that forms when snow and ice build up high in a mountain valley |
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an area of wave-washed sediment along a coast. |
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the process by which wind moves surface materials. (the main way that wind causes erosion) |
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a process where waves hit a beach and some of the sediment moves down the beach with the current |
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fine, wind deposited sediment |
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a deposit of wind-blown sand |
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a beach that projects like a finger into the water |
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Sea Caves, Sea Arches, and Wave Cut Cliffs |
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landforms created by wave erosion |
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the major force of erosion along coasts that form when wind blows across the water's surface |
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Wind erosion and deposition |
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processes that may form sand dunes and loess deposits |
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a process that occurs where the agents of erosion lay down sediment |
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the process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another |
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the force that moves rock and other materials downhill and causes waters potential energy to change to kinetic energy. |
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the material moved by erosion |
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Land slides, mud flow (mud slides), slump, and creep |
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four types of mass movement |
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an event that results from Earth processes and that can cause damage and endanger human life. |
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Droughts, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanoes, wild fires |
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Six examples of natural hazards |
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Speeding up erosion and deposition |
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the causes of Catastrophic events |
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How can the location of human activities increase the risk of damage from natural hazards? |
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People clear forests that help keep soil in place which causes more runoff. And humans settle in flood plains and floods cayuse damage to people's houses |
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the amount of sediment a river carries |
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water moving every direction downstream |
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River's slope, volume of flow, and shape of streambed |
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Three factors that affects how fast a river flows and how much sediment it can erode |
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