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Definition
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Definition
Function of a living organism and its components |
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Point of attachment that moves when a muscle contracts |
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Point of attachment least mobile element |
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Functional unit for producing muscle action IR - innervation ratio High IR gross motor skills Low IR fine motor skills |
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Muscles are innervated by a single nerve
Innervation can be sensory (afferent) or excitory (efferent) |
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Muscles that oppose contraction of agonists |
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Muscles that move structures |
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Slightly mobile
Veritable discs - cartilage forms union between two joints |
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Wrist movement forward and backwards |
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First few of cervical vertebrae and skull |
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Highly mobile joint cavities contain synovial fluid |
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Connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone or cartilage |
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Fibrous tissue that connects bone or cartilage |
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Membrane that surrounds organs |
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Body tissues combined together to perform a special function or system |
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Study of blood vessels and lymphatic system |
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Study of the bone structure and function |
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Definition
Study of cells and tissues with microscope |
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Definition
Examines cell structure and function |
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Definition
Studies growth and development from birth |
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Definition
Study of body parts with microscope |
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Study of body parts without microscope |
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Definition
Studies changes in body parts due to disease |
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Relates body parts to functional system |
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Applies to anatomy to diagnosing and treating
Clinical |
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Definition
Contractile
Voluntary striated Involuntary smooth Cardiac involuntary but striated |
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Directions towards the surface |
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Anterior/ Ventral Surface |
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Divides body into upper and lower halves |
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Divides the body into left and right halves |
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Studies muscle structure and function |
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Studies the nervous system |
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Definition
Binds together and supports tissues and organs
May be solid liquid or gel like
Types: Areolar tissue - adipose & lymphoid Fibrous tissue - binds structures
Ex: Bone blood cartilage |
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Definition
Covers surface of the body Covers linings of cavities and passage ways
Acts as a barrier against hostile agents
Prevents dehydration/fluid loss |
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Away from trunk or midline |
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Point closest to trunk or midline |
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Laying horizontal and face up |
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Laying horizontal and face down |
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Divides body into front and back halves |
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Imaginary midline in which the body pivots |
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Body Erect
Palms arms and hands face forward |
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Lungs and ribcage can include heart |
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Includes brain vertebral canal where the spinal cord is found |
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Contains mouth pharynx nasal cavity and teeth |
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Contains the brain and its components |
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The torso
Comprised of the thorax (chest) And abdomen (belly) |
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