Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| molecule that stores energy |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenosine+phosphate+phosphate+phosphate |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks down to ADP and releases energy |
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Term
| What are the three things ATP is made of? |
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Definition
| Adenine, ribose, and phosphate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Adenosine+phosphate+phosphate+energy |
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Term
| What are the two types of organisms? |
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Definition
| autotrophs and heterotrophs |
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Term
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Definition
| producers, organisms that can make their own food using energy from the sun (Ex: all plants) |
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Term
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Definition
| consumers, organisms that cannot make their own food; they depend on other organisms for food (Ex: all animals) |
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Term
| In what organism does photosynthesis occur? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| process that uses sunlight to produce glucose |
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Term
| Where does photosynthesis occur? |
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Definition
| in the chloroplast (looks green; reflects green light) |
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Term
| What is photosynthesis made of? |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide+water+sunlight yields glucose+oxygen |
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Term
| 6CO2 + 6H2O -->(light energy) C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two stages of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| Light dependent reaction and light independent reaction |
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Term
| Describe light dependent reactions. |
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Definition
-AKA "light reactions"
-It requires sunlight (daytime)
-Occurs in the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast
-Produces ATP, oxygen, and NADPH |
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Term
| Describe light independent reaction. |
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Definition
-AKA "Calvin cycle"
-It does not require sunlight
-Occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast
-Carbon dioxide and chemical energy are used to form organic compounds
-makes glucose |
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Term
| What are the reactants used in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight |
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Term
| What are the products of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the energy source for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the result of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| energy is stored as glucose |
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Term
| Both of what use cellular respiration to make CO2 and water from organic compounds and O2? |
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Definition
| autotrophs and heterotrophs |
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Term
| The products of what are the reactants in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| The products of what are reactants in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two stages cellular respiration can be divided into? |
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Definition
| glycolsis and aerobic respiration |
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Term
| Does cellular respiration occur in all living things? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does cellular respiration do? |
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Definition
| breaks down food to release energy |
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Term
| What makes up cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| oxygen+glucose yields carbon dioxide+water+energy(ATP) |
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Term
| What are the reactants of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the products of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide and water and ATP |
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Term
| C6H12O6+6O2 --> (16 enzamatic reactions) 6CO2+12H2O+ATP |
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Definition
| cellular respiration equation |
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Term
| What are the three phases of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| glycolsis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain |
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Term
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Definition
-Occurs in the cytoplasm
-Doesn't require oxygen (anaerobic)
-Starting molecule is glucose
-Produces 2 ATPs |
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Term
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Definition
-Occurs in the mitochondria
-Requires oxygen (aerobic)
-AKA "citric acid cycle"
-Produces 2 ATPs |
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Term
| Describe the electron transport chain. |
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Definition
-Occurs in mitochondria
-Requires oxygen (aerobic)
-Produces 32 ATPs |
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