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Lists the categories in a categorical variable and gives the count (or percentage) of observations for each category |
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gives - the possible values of the variable and the relative frequency of each value |
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show a bar whose area represents the count (or percentage) of observations for each category of a categorical variable |
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show how a "whole" divides into categories by showing a wedge of a circle whose area corresponds to the proportion in each category |
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Using a contingency table, the distribution of either variable alone. The counts or percentage are the totals found in the margins (last row or column) of the table |
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if the conditional distribution of one variable is roughly the same for each category of the other |
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when we see evidence that one variable depends on another |
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