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Chapters 1-5
Introductory Horticulture - 7th Edition, Reiley and Shry
53
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2011

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Cards

Term
CH 1 Harvesting and growing tree fruits, small fruits, and tree nuts is called?
Definition
Pomology
Term
CH 1 Science and practice of growing vegetable crops?
Definition
Olericulture
Term
Ch 1 Name 5 jobs associated with horticulture.
Definition
Researcher, Plant breeder, tree surgeon, grounds keeper, lobbyist
Term
CH 1 What does horticulture mean?
Definition
"garden cultivation" in latin
Term
CH 2 Why are plant names in Latin?
Definition
International language and was used by the early scholars to name plants.
Term
CH 2 Who developed the binomial system for naming plants?
Definition
Carolus Linneaus
Term
CH 2 Define Genus
Definition
A groups of plants that have more in common with each other than they have with members of any other genus.
Term
CH 2 Define Species
Definition
A group of plants that are alike in almost every way and produce like plants consistently.
Term
CH 2 Define taxonimist
Definition
A person who identifies and classifies plants.
Term
CH 2 Common name Nicotania
Definition
Tobacco
Term
CH 2 Common name Papaver
Definition
Poppy
Term
CH 2 Common name Dianthus
Definition
Pink (carnation relative)
Term
CH 2 Pelargonium common name
Definition
Geranium
Term
CH 2 common name Taxus
Definition
Yew
Term
CH 2 Common name Quercus
Definition
Oak
Term
CH 2 Common name Juglans
Definition
Walnut
Term
CH 2 common name Pinus
Definition
Pine
Term
CH 2 common name Betula
Definition
Birch
Term
CH 2 Common name Helianthus
Definition
Sunflower
Term
CH 2 Common name Acer
Definition
Maple
Term
CH 2 common name Fagus
Definition
Beech
Term
Give the seven groups of the taxonomical hierarchy in order top to bottom.
Definition
Kingdom
Division/Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Cultivar/Variety
Term
Ch 3 Define Seed
Definition
Produced by the fertilized flower and propagates the species.
Term
Ch 3 Define Phloem
Definition
Manufactured food travels DOWN this part of the plant stem (the bark of the stem) (TIP FLOW DOWN)
Term
Ch 3 Define Xylem
Definition
Water and nutrients travel UP this part of the stem (the wood of the stem) (TIP FLY ("Xy") UP).
Term
Ch 3 What type of root system makes these plants easier to transplant? What is the other type of plant root that is NOT easy to transplant?
Definition
Fibrous: easy, Tap Root: not easy
Term
Ch 3 4 basic parts of the plants are:
Definition
leaves, stem, roots, and flowers (produces seed)
Term
Ch 3 2 Main functions of a stem are:
Definition
Move materials and support plant parts
Term
Ch 3 What part makes dicots special that they can produce new cells and grow larger?
Definition
Cambium layer of cells (seen in tree rings)
Term
Ch 3 What is different about monocotes xylem and phloem?
Definition
They are arranged in bundles spread throughout the middle of stem, and are missing the cambium layer of cells.
Term
Ch 3 Do roots manufacture food for the plant?
Definition
False. The leaves manufacture food and it travels down the phloem to be stored in the roots.
Term
Ch 3 What gives leaves their green color and produces food for the plant? What is the food production process called?
Definition
Chloroplasts, photosythesis
Term
Ch 3 4 main parts of a flower are:
Definition
Sepal, Stamen, Petal, Pistol (TIP SSPP, SEPESTPI)
Term
Ch 3 Major function of the root hairs?
Definition
Absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Term
Ch 3 What is the stamen?
Definition
Male part of the flower (TIP STubborn male)
Term
Ch 3 What is the pistil?
Definition
Female part of the flower (TIP she's a pistol)
Term
Ch 3 What are lenticels?
Definition
Small holes in the stem of a plant that allow for respiration
Term
CH 4 The moisture holding capacity of the soil is sometimes improved by:
Definition
Adding organic material
Term
CH 4 Ammonium Nitrate contains ___% nitrogen.
Definition
33%
Term
CH 4 Super phosphate Fertilizer contains ___% phosphate
Definition
15
Term
CH 4 Phosphorus causes plants to:
Definition
Produce more flowers and seeds
Term
CH 4 Potassium causes plants to:
Definition
Resist disease and develop strong roots
Term
CH 4 Two fertilizer sources for potassium are:
Definition
muriate and nitrate of potash
Term
CH 4 Lime furnishes what for plants?
Definition
calcium
Term
CH 4 To raise pH and lower acidity in the soil:
Definition
lime is added
Term
CH 4 To lower pH and raise soil acidity:
Definition
sulfer is added
Term
CH 5 To grow a plant taller add:
Definition
gibberellic aced
Term
CH 5 A naturally produced plant stimulant has been found in what type of grass?
Definition
Alfalfa
Term
CH 5 What chemical is commercially available that shortens or dwarfs plants?
Definition
B-nine
Term
CH 5 One rooting hormone occuring naturally in plants:
Definition
indolebutyric acid
Term
CH 5 Strength of rooting hormones commercially available,
Definition
.10 percent to .80 percent
Term
CH 5 How can fruit trees be dwarfed?
Definition
Grafting standard stems to root bases
Term
CH 5 What does an aspirin do to a plant?
Definition
Prepares it for a disease attack
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