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Details

Chapters 5,6,7
n/a
104
Art History
Undergraduate 3
10/31/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

-Greek Geometric Amphora

 

-Terracotta

 

-Grave Marker

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Polyphemos Painter, Amphora

 

-Terracotta

 

-Greek Oriental

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Amphora showing Achilles and Ajax Playing a Board Game

 

-Artist: Exekias

 

-Archaic

 

-Shows rivalry between 2 Greek War Heroes

Term
[image]
Definition

-Amphora showing achilles and penthesilea

 

-Artist: Exekias

 

-Archaic

 

-Fell in love the moment the blade pierced her skin.

Term
[image]
Definition

-Achilles and Penthesilea Cup Interior

 

-Late Archaic

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Kalyx Krater, The death of the children of niobe

 

-Artist: Niobid Painter

 

-Late Archaic

Term
[image]
Definition

-Kalyx Krater showing unidentified scene

 

-Artist: Niobid painter

 

-Late Archaic

Term
[image]
Definition

-Warrior by a grave

 

-Artist: Reed Painter

 

-Terracotta

 

-Classical Greece

Term
[image]
Definition

-Battle of Issos 

 

-From the house of faun pompeii

 

-Classical Greece

 

-Made of colored tesserae

 

-Shows Alexander the Great

Term
[image]
Definition

-New York Korous from Attica

 

-Greek Archaic 

 

-Has left foot forward (a strong pose displaying dominanace).

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Hera of Samos

 

-Artist: Cheramyes Master

 

-Archaic Greek

 

-Votive figure dedicated to Hera

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Peplos Kore

 

-Archaic Greece

 

-Has the "archaic smile"

Term
[image]
Definition

-Kritios Boy

 

-Artist: Kritios

 

-Early Classical Greece

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Diskobolos

 

-Artist: Myron (cast bronze original)

 

-Early classical

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Warrior from Riace

 

-Early Classical Greece

 

-Subject is in a strong self confident pose

Term
[image]
Definition

-Doryphoros

 

-Artist: Polykleitos

 

-Classical

 

-Original was bronze

Term
[image]
Definition

-Reconstruction of the facade of the siphnian treasury

 

-archaic greece

 

-has caryatids

Term
[image]
Definition

-Athena Herakles and Atlas

 

-Early classical greece

 

-Part of a set of 12 depicting the labors of herakles

Term
[image]
Definition

-Acropolis, Athens

 

-Artist: Perikles

 

-Classical Greek

 

-Was used as a citadel because of its high walls

Term
[image]
Definition

-East end of Parthenon

 

-Artists: Iktinos and Kallikrates

 

-Classical

 

-Sculptural creations were supervised by Phideas, a friend of Perikles

Term
[image]
Definition

-Sulptures from left side of east pediment of parthenon

 

-Classical

 

-Has 3 goddesses: Iris, Demeter, and Persephone.

Term
[image]
Definition

 

-Lapith and Centaur

 

-Classical

 

-A violent piece, showing strong emotion in centaur enlivens piece

 

-

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Equestrian group of north ionic frieze of parthenon

 

-Artist: Phideas

 

-Classical

 

-Uses isocephaly meaning that all heads are generally level

Term
[image]
Definition

-Phideas' athena

 

-Classical

 

-She appears armed and well represents the goddess of war

Term
[image]
Definition

-Nike Adjusting Her Sandal

 

-Classical Greece

 

-Style on her clothing is called wet drapery

Term
[image]
Definition

-Caryatid Porch of Erechtheum

 

-Classical greek

 

-Relaxed contrapposto pose (meaning standing with most weight on one foot).

Term
[image]
Definition

-Theater at Epidauros

 

-Late classical greece

 

-Built around orchestra (large circular area meant for dancing).

Term
[image]
Definition

-Aphrodite of Knidos

 

-Artist: Praxiteles

 

-Late classical Greece

 

-Compared with classical sculptures, aphrodite is represented with fleshier proportions and a fuller face.

Term
[image]
Definition

-The Head of Alexander

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Shows him with hair parted down the middle which became characteristic of his portraits

Term
[image]
Definition

-Winged Nike

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Has a lot of movement and shows her wings proudly and triumphantly out stretched

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Aphrodite of Melos

 

-Hellenistic greece

 

-Reminiscent of sculptures from the late classical period, displaying women with fleshier proportions 

Term
[image]
Definition

-Boxer

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Shows man in a realistic way. Bruised, scarred, and aging.

Term
[image]
Definition

-Laocoon and his two sons

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Displays the hellenistic taste for violence.

Term
[image]
Definition

-Great Altar of Zeus

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Friezes celebrated the city and its superiority to the gauls

Term
[image]
Definition

-Athena Battling with Alkyoneus

 

-Hellenistic

 

-Such works surfaced as a result of political threats to greek supremacy.

Term
[image]
Definition
-Temple at Veii

-Late Archaic Etruscan

-Reconstructed using notes and drawings from the Architect Vitruvius
Term
[image]
Definition
-Capitoline Wolf

-Etruscan archaic

-Children are Romulus and Remus. (Romulus kills Remus and founds Rome).
Term
[image]
Definition
-Wounded Chimera

-Archaic Etruscan

-Hair standing on end, pose suggests it is poised and ready to strike
Term
[image]
Definition
-Apollo of Veii

-Arcaic Etruscan

-Similar to Greek counter parts but depicts him as clothed rather than nude
Term
[image]
Definition
-Uni nursing Herakles

-Etruscan Archaic

-Signifies Herakles' acceptance into the pantheon
Term
[image]
Definition
-Tomb of the shields and chairs

-Etruscan Archaic

-Served as dwelling place for the dead
Term
[image]
Definition
-Sarcophagus from Cerveteri

-Etruscan Archaic

-Terracotta, made to hold cremated remains not body.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Sarcophagus of Ramtha visnai

-Etruscan Archaic

-Shows couple laying nude together rather than clothed which was typical of greek art of this time.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Tomb of the leopards

-Etruscan Archaic

-Depicts women with lighter skin as opposed to the men with darker skin which was typical of other previous works of art.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Insula

-Early Roman Empire

-Housing for middle class families
Term
[image]
Definition
-Plan of Hadrians Villa

-Republican Rome

-The country villa was invented as a get away from the city
Term
[image]
Definition
-Canopus, Hadrians Villa

-Republican Rome

-Hadrian recorded many of the structures he saw while traveling and had them reproduced at his villa.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Plan of the Roman and Imperial Forums

-Republican Rome

-Political, religious, social, and commercial centers.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Reconstruction of the Forums

-Republican Rome
Term
[image]
Definition
-Plan of Basilica Ulpia

-Artist: Apollodorus of Damascus

-Used for commercial transactions and as a law court.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Reconstructed cross section of basilica ulpia

-Artist: Apollodorus of damascus
Term
[image]
Definition
-Colloseum

-Republican Rome

-Amphitheater for sports, games, and other spectacles.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Pont du Gard

-Artist: Marcus Agrippa

-Republican Rome

-A massive irrigation system showing the grandeur of of Rome.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Temple of portunus

-Republican Rome

-Raised up off the ground, symbolizing the emperors domination of the city
Term
[image]
Definition
-Exterior View of Pantheon

-High Roman Empire

-Dedicated to all the gods
Term
[image]
Definition
-Plan and section of the pantheon

-High Roman empire
Term
[image]
Definition
-West side of Ara Pacis

-Early Roman Empire

-Was made to celebrate the peace of augustus after he made peace with the Gauls and returned home.
Term
[image]
Definition
-South Side of Ara Pacis

-Early Roman Empire

-Shows adults with their children, encouraging members of the aristocracy to have more children.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Trajan's Collumn

-High Roman Empire

-Honored the emperors victory over the Dacians
Term
[image]
Definition
-The Arch of Titus

-Early Roman Empire

-Celebrated the suppression of a Jewish rebellion
Term
[image]
Definition
-Relief from the arch of titus

-High Roman Empire

-Shows a large menorah, reflecting its importance to the jews
Term
[image]
Definition
-Arch of constantine

-Late Roman Empire

-Only Arch containing 3 arches
Term
[image]
Definition
-Medallions and Hadrianic frieze from arch of constantine.

-Medallions: High Roman empire

-Frieze: Late Roman Empire

-Makes use of spolia (combining old works with new work)
Term
[image]
Definition
-Patrician with ancestor busts

-Early Roman Empire

-Shows the importance the romans placed on genealogy
Term
[image]
Definition
-Portrait of a young flavian lady

-Early Roman Empire

-Shows woman wearing the characteristic curls up in a top heavy fashion
Term
[image]
Definition
-Augustus of prima porta

-Early Roman empire

-It is a likeness but it is idealized.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius

-High roman empire

-Pictures from coins show that there used to be an enemy cowering beneath the horses raised leg
Term
[image]
Definition
-The Tetrarchs

-High Roman empire

-Diocletian established the tetrarchy (four rulers) and each one of them rule a different nation
Term
[image]
Definition
-Monumental Head of Constantine

-Late Roman Empire

-Was originally on a throne in the apse of the basilica, demonstrating his power of the roman people.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Frescoes at Villa of Mysteries

-Republican Rome

-Depicts a marriage ritual involving dionysus and his wife, ariadne
Term
[image]
Definition
-Columns and pediment with pavilion

-Early Roman Empire

-Frescoe with a tiny ornate picture of trees, architecture, and people.
Term
[image]
Definition
-Hercules strangling serpents

-Early Roman Empire

-Zeus' wife was jealous and sent the serpents to kill hercules (who was the bastard child of zeus).
Term
[image]
Definition
-Mummy case of artemidoros

-High Roman Empire

-Picture of the dead on sarcophagus indicates that being able to recognize the deceased was important even after the romans took over
Term
Ajax
Definition
-Second to achilles as greatest greek warrior
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
-Greek king of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in history.
Term
Constantine
Definition
-First Christian Roman emperor

-Established religious tolerance for christians in the empire
Term
Hadrian
Definition
-Apotheosis - he was elevated to divine status

-Built pantheon
Term
Marcus aurelius
Definition
-Considered one of the last 5 good emperors

-Stoic philosopher
Term
Augustus
Definition
-First roman emperor
Term
Penthesilea
Definition
-Fought in the trojan war on the side of troy because she accidentally killed her friend which made her want to kill herself.
Term
Pericles
Definition
Prominent and influential General of Athens
Term
Definition
Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer.
Term
Pliny
Definition
Roman author, philosopher, and naval commander.
Term
Socrates
Definition
-One of the founders of Western philosophy
Term
-Trajan
Definition
-Roman emperor and general
Term
Xerxes
Definition
-Persian king deified himself
Term
Hera/Juno
Definition
-Wife and sister of zeus

-Queen of gods, women, and marriage
Term
Athena/Minerva
Definition
-Daughter of Zeus

-Goddess of war and wisdom
Term
Ares/Mars
Definition
-Son of Zeus

-God of War and Carnage
Term
Aphrodite/Venus
Definition
-Goddess of love and beauty
Term
Apollo
Definition
-Sun god
Term
-Hades/Pluto
Definition
-God of the underworld
Term
-Dionysus/Bacchus
Definition
-God of wine and theater
Term
Demeter/Ceres
Definition
-Goddess of Agriculture
Term
Poseidon/Neptune
Definition
-God of the sea
Term
Heracles/Hercules
Definition
-God of strength
Term
Eros/Cupid
Definition
God of love
Term
Persephone
Definition
Goddess of the underworld
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