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Characters in the Canterbury Tales
The character traits of the pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales, as described by the prologue
24
Literature
12th Grade
10/15/2011

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Cards

Term

The Knight

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Definition
  • Idealized
  • Stained tunic
  • Been to the crusades
  • Loves chivalry and honor
  • Modest, meek as a maiden
Term

The Squire

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Definition
  • Curled locks
  • Gaily dress (flower patterned tunic)
  • Can sing, draw, dance, joust, and play the flute
  • Excellent horseman
  • Lover
Term

The Yeoman

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Definition
  • Cropped hair, tanned complexion.
  • Wears green.
  • Has peacock feathered arrows; keeps them in great shape.
  • Forester.
  • Carries a bow, arrows, a baldric, and a horn.
  • Has a St. Christopher's medal
Term

The Nun

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Definition
  • Eats very daintily.
  • Sings through her nose.
  • Loves her little dogs, which she feeds expensive food.
  • Called Madame Eglantine.
  • Prides herself on etiquette and good manners.
  • Speaks poor French.
  • Wears an amulet that reads "Love Conquers All"
Term

The Monk

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Definition
  • Hunter.
  • Tanned, shiny bald head, shiny face.
  • "Fat prelat."
  • Despises traditional religion.
  • Wears fur on his cuffs.
  • Has greyhounds.
  • Loves to eat plump, roasted swan.
Term

The Friar

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Definition
  • Brother Hubert
  • Gay, merry, wanton man--seeker of pleasure.
  • Supposed to beg for his living.
  • Offers penance in exchange for money, goods, etc.
  • Marries off women (whom he probably seduced).
  • Carries trinkets to woo women.
  • Sings ballads.
  • Has a lily-white neck.
  • Lisps to make his speech sound sweet.
  • Does NOT wear a threadbare cloak. Instead, he wears a double-worsted cloak.
Term

The Merchant

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Definition
  • Forked beard.
  • Talks about how much money he's making.
  • Boasts about his knowledge of English economics.
  • Never loses money in his bargains.
  • Skilled at disguising his debt.
  • The narrator does not know his name.
Term

The Clerk

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Definition
  • Very poor.
  • Borrows money from friends, says prayers for their souls in exchange.
  • Uses money to buy books instead of food.
  • Wears a threadbare cloak.
  • Would rather read Aristotle than anything in the world.
  • Gladly would learn, and gladly teach.
Term

The Lawyer

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Definition
  • Well respected.
  • Pretends to be busier than he actually is.
  • Charges much for negotiating the sale of land.
  • Writes legal documents that nobody can find fault with.
  • Know all of the statutes and laws by heart.
  • Considers himself more important than he actually is.
Term

The Franklin

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Definition
  • Beard white as a daisy.
  • Sanguine personality.
  • Occasionally serves in the Parliament.
  • Epicurean - eat, drink, and be merry.
  • His house is always full of delicious food and fine wine.
  • His table is permanent.
  • Very generous; known for his hospitality.
Term

The Doctor

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Definition
  • Skilled physician, top of his trade.
  • Knows the cause of every illness.
  • Practices astrology, treating his patients when he thinks the stars are best aligned.
  • Well-read in medical texts, but not in the Bible.
  • Values gold, which is the "best medicine."
Term

The Wife of Bath

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Definition
  • Skilled weaver, makes money.
  • Thinks highly of herself.
  • Wears red stockings and supple new shoes.
  • Gap-toothed.
  • Has been married five times.
  • Has had many love affairs.
  • Is very open about female sexuality.
  • Knows the remedies to love.
  • Is partly deaf (because her last husband used to throw a book at her.)
  • Has large hips.
  • Believes that women should have control over their own lives.
Term

The Parson

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Definition
  • An idealized character.
  • Virtuous, devout, diligent, and patient.
  • Educated, a clerk.
  • Teaches his parishioners the tenets of Christianity.
  • Generous, even though he doesn't make much money. He will give offerings to the poor and needy.
  • Trusts God, and he bears his troubles patiently.
  • He is not contemptuous of sinners.
  • He is not arrogant.
Term
The Plowman
Definition
  • The Parson's brother.
  • Industrious: a good and true laborer.
  • Loves God and pays his tithes to the church without complaining.
  • Follows Christ's commandments to love God and to love one's neighbor as one's self.
  • Rides an inferior mare and is humbly dressed.
Term

The Miller

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Definition
  • The stereotype of a dishonest man.
  • Rich villager, concerned only with his own profits.
  • Broad shouldered, plump face, thick red beard.
  • Fat nose with hairy wart on top.
  • He is an expert in stealing grain.
  • "An honest miller hath a golden thumb."
  • Tells vulgar jokes.
  • Likely to start a fight.
  • Plays the bagpipes.
Term

The Manciple

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Definition
  • Buys provisions for lawyers and students at the temple near the Strand.
  • Dishonest. He always makes a profit from his deals.
  • He is able to trick his masters, some of the best lawyers in the country.
Term

The Reeve

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Definition
  • Named Oswald.
  • One rank above a bailiff, but not very high-ranking.
  • Slender, choleric.
  • Close-shaved.
  • Deceitful.
  • Knows people's secrets and blackmails them.
  • Richer than his lord; often lends him money.
  • Rides a farm horse named Scot.
Term

The Summoner

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Definition
  • Responsible for summoning sinners before the ecclesiastical courts.
  • Bright red face, covered with pimples that nothing can cure.
  • Patchy skin and scabby eyebrows.
  • Likes to eat garlic, onions, and leeks.
  • Fond of wine.
  • Frightens children.
  • Allows a sinner to keep a mistress for a bottle of wine.
  • He is illiterate and ignorant, misspeaking Latin phrases while drunk.
  • Will forgo excommunication if someone pays him off, and threatens people with excommunication in order to get them to pay.
Term

The Pardoner

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Definition
  • Flaxen hair, like wax.
  • No beard.
  • Dressed fashionably.
  • Has a voice like a goat.
  • Sings and preaches well, and uses this to convince people to donate money to him.
  • Questionable masculinity--he is impotent or perverted.
  • He carries fake relics to sell.
Term

Chaucer (the Narrator)

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Definition
  • Narrator.
  • Bumbling, not a very good writer.
  • Passes judgement on the pilgrims.
  • Thinly veiled modesty topos.
Term

The Host

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Definition
  • Named Harry Bailey.
  • Not very complex.
  • Generally warm, generous, interested in the pilgrims.
Term

The Cook

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Definition
  • Travels with the Guildsmen.
  • Good at cooking, especially chicken pie.
  • Has a nasty running ulcer on his leg.
Term

The Shipman

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Definition
  • A large man.
  • Uncouth.
  • Occasionally steals from his customers.
  • Uncomfortable with horses.
  • Knows all of the sea ports.
Term
The Guildsmen
Definition
  • Haberdasher, dyer, weaver, tapestry maker, and carpenter.
  • Well-dressed in gold and blue.
  • Their wives are glad to be called Madame.
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