Shared Flashcard Set

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CHD 2220
Final Exam - Ch. 10
24
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2010

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Cards

Term
personality
Definition
a child's unique pattern of relating to other human beings
Term
social competence
Definition
the ability to establish and maintain satisfying social interaction and relationships with peers and with adults
Term
unoccupied behavior
Definition
the child is not involved in play and does not interact with other children or teachers
Term
Onlooker behavior
Definition
- the child observes the play of other children with obvious interest but makes no effort to become involved in any way
Term
Solitary play
Definition
the child plays independently with toys that are unlike those played with by other children. There is no social contact or apparent interest in what other children are doing.
Term
Parallel Play
Definition
the child plays beside other children with toys that are similar to those used by those children
Term
Associative Play
Definition
The child plays with other children, sharing materials and conversing, but there is no consistent theme to the play or division of roles.
Term
Cooperative Play
Definition
The child plays with other children in an organized manner, with roles differentiated to accomplish some goal or to act out some agreed upon play theme
Term
Social pretend play
Definition
children acting out roles and themes associated with stories, television cartoon shows, or common family events such as "supper time" or "bathing baby".
Term
Socio-dramatic play
Definition
requires that children learn to negotiate and communicate about the roles, objects, settings, and actions that will be employed in any given "pretend engagement"
Term
reciprocity
Definition
the idea that the relationship is shared and of mutual interest to both parties
Term
Conflict
Definition
is defined as any situation in which children find themselves opposing one another
Term
Aggression
Definition
purposeful efforts to inflict pain or injury on another child
Term
Proactive aggression
Definition
refers to a child's unprovoked, voluntary efforts to cause harm to a selected victim
Term
Reactive Aggression
Definition
a child is provoked by the behavior an instigator (or aggressor), and the child responds defensively or in retaliation to that provocation
Term
Dominance Hierarchy
Definition
a systematic ordering of power relationships from the most to the least powerful member
Term
Prosocial Behavior
Definition
behavior that shows concern for the welfare of others
Term
Gender Identity
Definition
the ability to classify oneself and others by sex - appears in the third year of life
Term
Gender Roles
Definition
the behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs that a particular culture considers appropriate for males and females
Term
Gender Schema
Definition
a cognitive structure with which the child actively searches for gender-related information from the environment
Term
Display Rules
Definition
or conventions for appropriate displays of emotion in particular situations
Term
Emotional Reactivity
Definition
variations in thresholds for specific emotions and the intensity and duration of emotional reactions
Term
Self-Regulate
Definition
to control the intensity and duration of their emotional reactions to conform to the requirements of challenging situations
Term
Dysregulation
Definition
The failure of children's efforts to consistently self-regulate emotions across situations
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