Term
| Determines many liters are in 1 mole of any gas. |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the number of grams in 1 mole of any substance? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describes the importance of mole ratio |
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Definition
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Term
| Given the mass or volume of one componenet ofa chemical reaction, solve for the mass or volume of a second component: |
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Definition
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Term
Describe the four points of the Kinetic Molar Theory and how they relate to solids, liquids and gases:
___ consists of a collection of small particles in motion
the molecules in a gas occupy no ____.
___ is conserved
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is based on the ________. |
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Definition
Matter
no Volume
Energy
Kelvin Temp. |
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Term
| Solids ____ amt of energy; liquids ____: gas _____. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
definate
shape of vessel
no definate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
definite
definite
no defintie |
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Term
Compressibility:
Solids
Liquids
Gases |
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Definition
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Term
| WHat is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and boiling point? |
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Definition
| As atmospheric pressure over a liquid increses the boiling point will increase because more energy is required for the particles to escape. |
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Term
| Things are changing and the two processes are equal but opposite |
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Definition
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Term
| under what condition does an equalibirium cause the number of molecules that are going into vapor state is eaqual to the number of molecules returning to the liquid state. |
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Definition
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Term
| For STP define how much is in HG, atm pressure, and temp. |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you convert between degree Celcius and Kelvin? |
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Definition
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Term
| TO solve all gas problems, you must: |
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Definition
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Term
| The substance that does the dissolving and usually in greatest quantity. |
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Definition
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Term
| the substance being dissolved usually in least quantity. |
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Definition
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Term
| WHat are determinations that a solvent or aolute will dissolve: |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 3 ways to increase the dissolution of a solid in water |
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Definition
Stirring the solution
powdering the solid
heating the solvent. |
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Term
| describe the relationship between temp. and the solubility of gases in water |
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Definition
| Gases generally decrease in solubility as temp of the solution increases. |
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Term
| Describe the relationship between temp and the solubility of a solid. |
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Definition
| Solids generally increase in solubility as temp. of the solution increases. |
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Term
| What is the difference between an electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution |
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Definition
Electrolytes will produce ions in solution
non-electrolytes do not produce ions in solution. |
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Term
| Determine what substances will dissolve in each other |
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Definition
| like dissolves like: polar solutes will dissolve in polar solvents and non polar does the same thing. |
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Term
| Describe how certain solutes will affect the freezing and boiling points of a solvent. |
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Definition
| Freezing point down, boiling point rises |
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Term
Acids:
tastes ___
react with ____
contain ____
react with bases for form ___ and ____ |
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Definition
sour
metals
hydrogen
water and salt |
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Term
Bases:
tastes ___
react with ______
feels _______
react with ___ to form water and salt |
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Definition
bitter
animal tissue
slippery
acids |
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Term
Describe Arrhenius acids and bases, they produce:
Acids:
Bases: |
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Definition
hydrogen ions H+
hydroxide ions OH- |
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Term
| Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases: |
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Definition
Acid- Proton donor
Bases: proton acceptor |
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Term
| any compound that remains after donating donating and accepting a proton is a _____ base |
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Definition
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Term
| six strong acids and seven bases |
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Definition
hydrochloric acids
hydorbromic acids
percholric acid
nitric acid
hydroiodic acid
sulfuric acid |
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