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Chemistry
Elements, acids, bases, ions, periodic table groups
64
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2013
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Term

Alkaline Earth Metals

Group 2A

 Definition
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
Term
Alkali Metals
 Definition
Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
Term

Group IIA hydroxides

M(OH)2

 

M= Ca, Ba & Sr

 Definition
Strong Bases
Term

Group IA hydroxides

 

MOH : M= Li, Na, K, Cs & Fr

 Definition
Strong Bases
Term
HClO4
 Definition

Perchloric acid

(Strong)
Term
HClO3
 Definition

Chloric acid

(Strong)
Term
H2SO4
 Definition

Sulfuric acid

(Strong)
Term
HNO3
 Definition

Nitric acid

(Strong)
Term
HI (aq)
 Definition

Hydroiodic acid

(strong)
Term
HBr
 Definition

hydrobromic acid

(strong)
Term
HCl
 Definition

hydrochloric acid

(strong)
Term
CH4
 Definition
Methane
Term
NH3
 Definition
Ammonia(g)
Term
HF
 Definition

Hydrogen fluoride (g)

Hydro fluoric acid (weak acid)
Term
H2O2
 Definition
Hydrogen peroxide
Term
C6H12O6
 Definition

Carbohydrates -

glucose or fructose

(Both have same formula)
Term

CH3COOH

(HC2H3O2)

 Definition
acetic acid
Term

CH3CH2OH

(C2H5OH)

 Definition
Ethanol
Term
CH3OH
 Definition

Methanol 

(liquid organic compound)
Term
What are the diatomic molocules?
 Definition
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
Term
What is the name of O3
 Definition
ozone
Term
What is the chemical formula and charge for sulfate?
 Definition
SO42-
Term
What is the chemical formula and charge for Phosphate?
 Definition
PO43-
Term
Cl
 Definition
Chlorine
Term
Ca
 Definition
Calcium
Term
Ne
 Definition
Neon
Term
F
 Definition
florine
Term
O
 Definition
oxygen
Term
Mg
 Definition
Magnesium
Term
Na
 Definition
Sodium
Term
N
 Definition
Nitrogen
Term
C
 Definition
Carbon
Term
B
 Definition
Boron
Term
P
 Definition
Phosphorus
Term
Si
 Definition
Silicon
Term
Be
 Definition
Beryllium
Term
He
 Definition
Helium
Term
Al
 Definition
Aluminum
Term
K
 Definition
Potassium
Term
Li
 Definition
Lithium
Term
H
 Definition
Hydrogen
Term
S
 Definition
Sulphur
Term
Ar
 Definition
Argon
Term
MnO4-
 Definition
Permanganate
Term
NO3- 
 Definition
Nitrate
Term
C2H3O2-
 Definition
acetate
Term
CrO42-
 Definition
chromate
Term
ClO3-
 Definition
chlorate
Term
CO32-
 Definition
Carbonate
Term
SO32-
 Definition
Sulfite
Term
NO2-
 Definition
nitrite
Term

Metathesis Reactions:

What gas is formed when CO32- + 2H+?

 Definition
CO2
Term

Metathesis Reactions:

What is the interim step of the 2H+ + CO32- reaction?

 Definition
H2CO3
Term

Metathesis Reactions:

What is produced from carbonates in reaction with acids?

 Definition
H2O + CO2
Term
What is the formula for Molarity (M)?
 Definition

                            moles of solute

     Molarity (M) =   —————————

                            liters of solution

 
Term
mercury (I)
 Definition
Hg22+
Term
Mercury(II)
 Definition
Hg2+
Term
NH4+
 Definition

Ammonium

 

(Not to be confused with Ammonia, NH3)
Term
OH-
 Definition
hydroxyl
Term
What is the formula for diluting solutions?
 Definition

Vdil·Mdil = Vcon·Mcon

 

Volume dilute times Molarity dilute

=

Volume concentrate times Molarity conentrate
Term
Mnemonic for Group 1A Alkali Metals
 Definition
HighLi Nasty Kids Rub Cats Fur
Term
Mnemonic for Group 2A Alkali Earth Metals
 Definition
Beer Mugs Can Serve Bar Rats
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