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instrumental characteristics |
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men; enable one to accomplish different tasks and goals |
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expressive characteristics |
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Women; concerned about others |
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self-sufficient, independent, self-confidant |
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good wife/mother and successful in career |
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employed, possibly parent |
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Gender Similarities Hypothesis |
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Janet Hyde; males and females are similar main differences: throwing distance and speed, sexuality, aggressiveness |
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Inequality of power between sexes |
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most important quality necessary for healthy loving |
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Intimacy, Passion, Commitment |
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has all three components: intimacy; commitment; passion |
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intense emotional attachment; romeo and juliet |
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affection, companion style; focus on mutual commitment |
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rational assessment of loving relationship (assets vs. liabilities) |
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unselfish concern for the person they love's needs even if they have to personally sacrifice something |
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Emphasis on many sexual partners rather than a serious relationship |
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Strong sexual attraction and emotional intensity; jealous and moody |
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illegitimate needs come from |
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self-doubt, feeling inadequate |
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martyring, manipulating, limerance |
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8 qualities of friendship |
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Definition
enjoyment, acceptance, trust, respect, mutual support, confiding, understanding, honesty |
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Love includes the 8 qualities plus |
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Definition
prioritizing, sexual desire, caring to the point of self-sacrificing |
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Attachment Thoery and love |
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our primary motivation is to be connected with other people |
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independent; little or no couple identity |
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dependence; little sense of themselves as individuals |
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interdependence; adequate sense of one's self, but also couple identity |
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Stages in Reiss' Wheel Theory of Love |
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Rapport Self-Revelation Mutual dependency Personality/need fulfilment |
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Twins studies: identical vs fraternal twins and homosexuality |
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identical: 50% fraternal: 20% |
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inappropriate to base spouse off sexual attraction/romantic love |
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sexual attraction and romantic love is important for picking a spouse sex for procreative potential |
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positive value given to sex expression and gratification |
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Standards of non-marital sex |
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Abstinence Permissiveness with affection (*) Permissiveness w/o affection Double standard |
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Exchange Perspective on sexual satisfaction |
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Interactionalist Perspective |
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influenced by sexual scripts learned from society what's "normal" and "acceptable" for teens |
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Sociobiological perspective |
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"spreading genes" different ways |
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*Alternative way of being single *Alternative to marriage *A test for marriage |
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