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child care
child care final review
62
Other
10th Grade
12/13/2011

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Cards

Term
The period of ____ and ____ covers ages birth to 8 years old.
Definition
Early Childhood
Term
A ____ provides care in a child's home
Definition
Nanny
Term
Name at least 3 characteristics of a successful teacher
Definition
Patience, confidence, compassion
Term
What does the CDA stand for?
Definition
Child Development Associate
Term
What are ethics?
Definition
Good intentions
Term
The NAEYC created the ___ of ___ ____ which establishes guidelines of responsible behavior to follow in relationship to children families, colleagues and communities.
Definition
Education of Young Children
Term
What is the difference between a nanny and an au pair?
Definition
You go to a foreign country for an au pair
Term
What is the role of a licensing specialist and by whom are they usually employed by?
Definition
Employed by the state; protect, health, and safety.
Term
The most common type of child care in the United States provided other than by a relative or parent is called ___ ____ ____
Definition
Family Child Care
Term
Head Start was designed by the federal government in the 1960's in order to do what?
Definition
To overcome the negative effects of poverty of kids
Term
What does NAEYC
Definition
National Association for the Education of Young Children
Term
Being ____ certifies that a set of standards have been met by a child care center.
Definition
Accrealate
Term
What is the primary goal of the Montessori approach?
Definition
self-education
Term
What development skills or traits are emphasized Montessori of schools?
Definition
Nutrition, cleanliness, manners, and sensory training
Term
What is a laboratory school?
Definition
A preschool and school campus
Term
Define assessment?
Definition
Process of observing
Term
What is a checklist
Definition
A record
Term
When should child assessments be done?
Definition
In a variety of situations
Term
What is a developmental norm?
Definition
Characteristics
Term
what is the difference between a formal and informal assessment?
Definition
Formal-standardized test
Term
A collection of materials that shows a persons abilities, accomplishments and progress over time is called a _____
Definition
Portfolio
Term
What are the 4 areas of child development?
Definition
Physical, intelligence, emotional, social
Term
what are the 2 categories of physical development?
Definition
Gross motor and fine motor
Term
Explain the difference between Gross motor and fine motor?
Definition
Gross motor:uses large muscles
Fine Motor: uses small muscles
Term
Define Reflex
Definition
Body's response
Term
List the 5 reflexes of infants and briefly explain what they do:
Definition
Rooting-turning heads
Babinski: feeling
Moro: "startle"
Stepping: walking
Palmar: "grasp"
Term
What are gender roles?
Definition
Behaviors expected by boys or girls
Term
The belief of two-year-olds that everyone else sees, thinks, and feels the way they do is called ____
Definition
Egocentric
Term
What is self-concept?
Definition
How you see yourself
Term
When do children begin to develop these skills?
Definition
Once they hit 2 years old
Term
The vocabulary of an average two-year old is ___ to ___ words
Definition
50 to 200
Term
What is articulation and at what age does it begin to improve?
Definition
Speak clearly; 4 to 5 years.
Term
What is stuttering?
Definition
Repeating sounds being made while talking
Term
What is the difference between rote counting and true counting?
Definition
Relating numbers in proper order
Term
What is a physical development of a 4 year old?
Definition
Learning how to skip
Term
What is a social-emotional development of a 4 year old?
Definition
1500 vocab
Term
What is a intellectual development of a 4 year old?
Definition
Playing alone
Term
What is a physical development of a 5 year old?
Definition
Riding a bike
Term
What is a social-emotional development of a 5 year old?
Definition
2000 vocab
Term
What is an Intellectual development of a 5 year old?
Definition
Playing with others
Term
T/F; Art helps promote physical, social, emotional, and intellectual growth in children.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/F; Most child care jobs require training beyond high school.
Definition
TRUE
Term
T/F; Teaching young children is demanding physically and mentally. It requires you to be constantly alert and handle multiple tasks.
Definition
TRUE
Term
List the 3 stages children move through as they build are skills?
Definition
Scribbles, basic forms, first drawings
Term
A ___ is a collection of materials mounted on a flat surface.
Definition
Collage
Term
____ ____ is an art activity in which a piece of paper is placed over a finger painting. The two papers are patted together, they pulled a part.
Definition
Mono Painting
Term
At what age does the first stage of art skills most often occur?
Definition
15 months-3 years old
Term
T/F; Some children may feel uneasy when they are asked questions about their art.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Explain what is involved in storytelling and why it is a valuable experience:
Definition
Chances their language development understand customs and cultures
Term
When reading stories to children it is important to:
Definition
-Convey enthusiasm about the story
-Keep the tempo lively
-Suggest different voices for different characters
Term
What are props and what do they play in story telling?
Definition
Items that relate to the story
Term
Discuss the importance of play for young children
Definition
They love to pretend, and playing make-believe
Term
Define: Dramatic Play
Definition
Single child imitates another person or acts out a situation
Term
The symbols that represent numbers are known as ____
Definition
Numerals
Term
T/F Early math experiences for children should focus on exploration discovery and understanding.
Definition
TRUE
Term
___ involves putting like objects together and is a form of classification.
Definition
Matching
Term
T/F; Parquetry blocks help teach shape concepts.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What is the difference between open-ended and closed-ended questions?
Definition
Open-ended- what are you?
Closed-ended- What color is it?
Term
What is science?
Definition
Natural process and their products
Term
List the 5 senses:
Definition
touch, sight, smell, taste, hearing
Term
Explain what a feely box and how it helps develop sensory learning:
Definition
A boc filled with different items by only touching the child, while they try to figure out what it is
Term
How can creativity be encouraged by a child care provider?
Definition
Don't ask them what they are painting until they're done.
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