Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CHP 7-10
Sentencing
35
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
05/13/2013

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Cards

Term
what are the three forms of sentencing models?
Definition
Indeterminate
Determinate
Mandatory
Presumptive
Term
Fixed term or "Good Time" is what sentencing model?
Definition
Determinate
Term
3 strikes sentencing is what sentencing model?
Definition
Mandatory
Term
Concurrent is what?
Definition
Each time done all at once
Term
The Death Penalty is in how many states?
Definition
36 states
Term
The federal government has how many seperate offenses for the death penalty?
Definition
32
Term
In what case was it decided that the death penalty was based on race and not the crime?
Definition
Furman V Georgia
Term
What case brought the death penalty to be re instated because of fairness and equality?
Definition
Georgia V Gregg
Term
Who was the founder of the Quakers?
Definition
William Penn
Term
What was the first penitrencey?
Definition
Walnut St Jail
Term
What is a model for the Pennsylvania System?
Definition
Walnut St Jail
Term
Sing Sing Prison?
Definition
Walnut st jail
Term
Lex Talionis?
Definition
Eye for an eye; Just Desserts
Term
Who is the father of probation?
Definition
John Augustus
Term
What is the difference between probation and parole?
Definition
Probation is a sentence that is suspended released to community under supervision.
Parole release out of prision already served a portion of the sentence
Term
What is recidivism?
Definition
A new criminal act made by an offender that results in re arrest
Term
What are the ways that a crime can take place in officers presence?
Definition
See
Hear
Smell
Term
What case is the good faith exemption?
Definition
Leon V US
Term
Inevitable Discovery case?
Definition
Nix V William
Term
what case let you search a car without a warrant?
Definition
Carrol V US
Term
Case officer can search entire car?
Definition
Ross V US
Term
Case that extended the area of search in a car?
Definition
NY V Balton
Term
What is a civil wrong?
Definition
Tort
Term
Limited Jurisdiction?
Definition
Traffic courts, municipal, small civil claims
Term
The federal judges are nominated and conformed?
Definition
Term
General Jurisdiction?
Definition
Felonies, civil lawsuits, district courts.
Term
Compensatory is?
Definition
Money
Term
Punitive is?
Definition
What the crime caused
Term
The federal court system is a 3 tier system made up of what?
Definition
District
Federal Circuit
US Supreme Court
Term
Age of reasoning is under what age?
Definition
7 years old
Term
What is a delinquency?
Definition
An offense committed that if he were an adult it would be considered a criminal act
Term
Status Offense?
Definition
Violating that if committed by an adult would not be a criminal act
Term
Kent V US is what for Juveniles?
Definition
You have due process of a court hearing.
Term
What act as a juvenile gave you a due process to court hearing?
Definition
Kent V US
Term
what is In ReWinship?
Definition
You need beyond reasonable doubt
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