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Chromatography and Michaelis Menton
The rest of the stuff for test II
23
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Professional
08/23/2010

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Term
Explain column chromatography
Definition
Products are seperated by charge (if the resin is negative the less positive charged will elute)
Term
What is Sanger's reagent?
Definition
Dinitroflourobenzene
Term
Explain Sanger's method
Definition
  • Came up with how to tell the amino acid sequence
  • He added his reagant with HCl which would cut the protein and attach the amino acyl
  • Discovered the sequence for insulin
Term
Explain Edmans method
Definition
  • His reagant did not require HCL to cut the protein, it was done automatically
  • chopped the amino acyl at the n-terminus
Term
What is another method used to figure out an amino acid sequence besides Sanger and Edman's methods?
Definition
  • Break the amino acid up into segments using chymotrypsin
Term
Km
Definition
The subrate concentration at 1/2 Vmax
Term
What is the shape of the graph for an allosteric inhibitor?
Definition
Sigmoidal
Term
In terms of enzymes what do modifiers do?
Definition
  • bind in a place other than the active site and change the shape
Term
Which inhibitors can be removed and which cant?
Definition
  • Noncompetitive inhibitors can be removed via chemical reactions
  • Suicide inhibitors cant be removed, they destroy the whole enzyme
Term
Chitin
Definition
N-acetylglucosamine (B1--4) N-acetylglucosamine
Term
Hyaluronic acid
Definition
B-Glucuronic acid (B1--3) N-Acetylglucosamine (B1--4)
Term
Chondroitin sulfate
Definition
B-Glucuronic acid (B1--3) N-acetylgalactosamine sulfate (B1--4)
Term
GAG's are...?
Definition
Glycosaminoglycans
Term
GAG's are composed of...?
Definition
amino sugars and uronic acids
Term
How long after a heart attack is it appropriate to measure the CPK?
Definition
  • 6-18 hours
Term
How long after a heart attack is it appropriate to measure the LDH?
Definition
24-36 hours
Term
Neimans Picks
Definition
High Sphingomyelin
Term
1-F.A. + 1-PO4 + Choline=
Definition
Sphingomyelin
Term
Acid+Acid=
Definition
Anhydride
Term
Alcohol+Alcohol=
Definition
Ether
Term
Alcohol+Acid=
Definition
Ester
Term
Chymotrypsin cuts...
Definition
Aromatic groups
Term
trypsin cuts...
Definition
basic groups
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