Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CIS 140
Introduction to Operating Systems
150
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2010

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Cards

Term
In the term 10Base-T, the 10 refers to what?
Definition
speed of data transmission
Term
What is the name of the IBM version of DOS?
Definition
PC-DOS
Term
True or False? Read-only access allows a user to read data on a shared device as well as write changes to it.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The keyboard is the most common input device.
Definition
True
Term
A small program that allows hardware to communicate with the operating system is called a(n) ____.
Definition
driver
Term
The ____ contains the necessary code to get a computer up and running.
Definition
BIOS
Term
Windows 3.11 was developed and distributed over 20 years ago therefore...
Definition
It is illegal to download illegal copies of the windows 3.11 and install it on your PC
Term
True or False? An operating system is a collection of system programs which allow the user to run application software.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Once a file is placed on the hard drive, it is impossible to remove.
Definition
False
Term
Windows 3.11 is a 16 bit operating system therefore
Definition
With the right plug in, some 32 bit applications will run on windows 3.1
Term
The > symbol in a DOS command stands for ____.
Definition
output
Term
True or False? File extensions indicate what type of data is in the file.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The command CD\ will move the command prompt to the Root directory.
Definition
True
Term
An open-source version of Unix which has become very popular is called ____.
Definition
Linux
Term
The most common pointing device is a ____.
Definition
mouse
Term
A program which allows a user to perform specific tasks is called a(n) ____.
Definition
application
Term
True or False? MS-DOS needs drivers to utilize the hardware installed on a PC.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Formatting a drive prepares the disk to hold information.
Definition
True
Term
The ____ program checks your disk to make sure that the file structure is error-free.
Definition
CHKDSK
Term
The device used to convert photographs and paper documents into digital files is called a ____.
Definition
scanner
Term
True or False? An advantage of a server-based network is that it is good for smaller networks.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Many times a network will contain a shared computer called a node.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The User Interface allows communication between two competitors.
Definition
False
Term
What is the wild card character that denotes any number of wild card characters?
Definition
* (asterisk)
Term
The ____ is responsible for managing all of the other system programs.
Definition
kernal
Term
What is the command used to move to a new directory?
Definition
CD
Term
True or False? MS-DOS uses a graphical user interface.
Definition
False
Term
What command starts the Microsoft Diagnostics program?
Definition
MSD
Term
A ____ is a central computer that provides storage and other hardware resources that users can share
Definition
server
Term
True or False? A wide area network (WAN) is two or more LANs connected together over a wide geographic area
Definition
True
Term
When deciding what topology to employ, network architects consider which factor?
Definition
Term
What is the command used to copy all the files on one floppy disk to another?
Definition
DISKCOPY
Term
What is a major advantage of a ring topology?
Definition
There are no dangers of data collision because only one packet may travel the ring at a time
Term
A(n) ____ is used to group files together in logical bunches.
Definition
folder
Term
What does QWERTY refers to?
Definition
The layout of keys on a keyboard
Term
True or False? MS-DOS is no longer used except in emergency situations.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The MEM command runs the Microsoft Diagnostics program.
Definition
False
Term
____ is the ability to run more than one application at a time.
Definition
Multitasking
Term
What is the difference between Windows 3.11 and windows for workgroups?
Definition
Microsoft Windows for Workgroups is a self-contained version of Windows 3.1 that includes all the network software necessary for sharing files.
Term
A(n) ____ uses "icons" and a pointing device to issue commands.
Definition
GUI
Term
True or False? MS-DOS needs a mouse to work correctly.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Removing a floppy disk from the floppy disk drive while the light is on will never damage the disk.
Definition
False
Term
Twisted-pair cable is the least expensive media for wiring a network
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Random Access Memory retains data even after the power is shut off.
Definition
False
Term
The proper spacing and wording of your commands is called ____.
Definition
syntax
Term
True or False? Once a file has been saved, there is no way to copy the file.
Definition
False
Term
The major disadvantage of NetBEUI is ____.
Definition
it is not routable
Term
True or False? There are two main ways to describe a network — LAN and WAN.
Definition
False
Term
The ____ is the "brain" of the computer.
Definition
CPU
Term
The term "____ a program" originated when an insect got stuck in an early computer, causing the program it was running to fail.
Definition
debugging
Term
True or False? Spooling is an acronym for simultaneous peripheral operations on-line.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? DOS filenames must be no longer than ten characters, plus a three-character extension.
Definition
False
Term
What is a major disadvantage of the bus topology?
Definition
A broken connection can crash the entire system, making communication on the network unavailable.
Term
True or False? When you are done using a computer, simply turn off the power switch.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? An early method for storing programs involved punching small holes in paper cards.
Definition
True
Term
What is the command used to create a new directory?
Definition
MD
Term
True or False? There are three basic topologies: bus, star, and ring.
Definition
True
Term
When deciding what topology to employ, network architects consider which factor?
Definition
type of cabling currently in use
Term
True or False? An advantage of a peer-to-peer network is that it is easier to install than a server-based network.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Circuit switching means there is a temporary dedicated connection between two stations.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The programs that the operating system manages are written specifically to fit the operating system.
Definition
True
Term
To delete a file, use the ____ command.
Definition
DEL
Term
CPU speed is measured in ____.
Definition
megahertz
Term
A Boot Disk allows you to start a computer without relying on the operating system on the hard disk.
Definition
True
Term
The ____ program divides a hard disk into partitions, each of which has its own drive letter designation.
Definition
FDISK
Term
Windows 3.1X ‘s minimum processor requirement are?
Definition
486-33
Term
The default directory for DOS installation is ____.
Definition
Term
____ created the first commercially successful network operating system.
Definition
Term
FAT-16 allows for partition sizes up to ____.
Definition
2048 Mb
Term
Which media is commonly used in LANs?
Definition
twisted-pair cable
Term
MBR stands for ____.
Definition
Master Boot Record
Term
Windows NT allows file names to reach a maximum of ____ characters in length.
Definition
255
Term
True or False? When you map a network drive, you are assigning a drive letter to a network share.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Any of the Windows operating systems can access data on a partition formatted as NTFS.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? All user names are visible in the /etc/group file.
Definition
False
Term
_____________ new in Windows 7—make it easier to find, work with, and organize files scattered across your PC or network.
Definition
Libraries
Term
True or False? A hand beneath a printer or hard drive icon indicates that it is shared.
Definition
True
Term
What is the minimum amount of RAM needed for 64 bit Windows 7?
Definition
2 GB
Term
True or False? Linux cannot be installed on a computer unless that computer is connected to a network.
Definition
False
Term
Swap space ____.
Definition
is not directly accessible to computer users
can be increased if necessary after Linux installation
has a special file system set aside for it
(all of the above)
Term
True or False? Windows NT 4.0 became a large success due to its GUI looking like the Windows 95 GUI.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The primary difference between Linux and the previous versions that were derived from Unix is that it is not based upon an open source code.
Definition
False
Term
The ____ program is responsible for getting all operating systems and programs running in a multiple-boot system.
Definition
lilo
Term
Linux has a graphical interface called ____.
Definition
X Window
Term
True or False? A swap space file system is a convenient place for users to store their personal files.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The "?" wildcard character stands for any number of characters.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Striped volumes are fault tolerant.
Definition
False
Term
Which Win 7 version will allow you to Work in the language of your choice and switch between any of 35 languages?
Definition
Ultimate
Term
True or False? The /dev subdirectory contains entries describing the hardware devices installed in the computer.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The GNOME package provides a GUI.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? A Windows NT computer requires that all users have an account.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Linux filenames allow up to 128 characters maximum.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? If you do not remember the spelling of a command, enter the first few characters or whatever you know at the command prompt and press Tab twice.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Each program or set of programs has a man page associated with it. When you install the program, you must install the man pages manually.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The /bin directory contains Linux commands such as passwd and ls.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Linux can execute more than one program at the same time.
Definition
True
Term
The ____ command deletes the directory from the file system.
Definition
rmdir
Term
True or False? If you compress a file, you are adding disk space.
Definition
False
Term
What is the key combination used to log on to Windows NT?
Definition
CTRL-ALT-DELETE
Term
True or False? The lilo.conf file can be found in /usr.
Definition
False
Term
In which file is the action log that is generated during setup stored?
Definition
setupact.log
Term
In the /etc/inittab script, runlevel 2 is ____.
Definition
multiuser
Term
True or False? Linux is a multiprocessing operating system. If one process crashes, it will cause other processes in the system to crash.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Windows NT is a Plug and Play operating system.
Definition
False
Term
Which stage of the setup process examines the hard disk for installation and copies all the necessary files to the hard disk for installation?
Definition
Setup Program
Term
The ____ tab in an account property allows you to modify personal information about the account holder.
Definition
General
Term
True or False? A file system that becomes full may result in data corruption.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? No user except root and bin can own a file.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? You can set up additional security options on an NTFS folder.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Windows Home Server allows a user to access his PC from anywhere.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? IDE drives listed in the /dev subdirectory have the sd prefix.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? When you map a network drive, you are assigning a drive letter to a network share.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Linux is a multifaceted kernel; that is, it is a collection of programs where all of the functional components of the kernel have access to all of its internal data structures and routines.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The info page provides a list of the most frequently used commands in Linux/Unix.
Definition
True
Term
Every file has ____.
Definition
an owner
a set of permissions associated with it
at least one inode associated with it
(all of the above)
Term
____ is the current standard for Linux file systems.
Definition
EXT2
Term
A ____ is a computer that will be supporting more than one person.
Definition
server
Term
True or False? Unlike Windows 95/98, it is unnecessary to shut down a Windows NT system.
Definition
False
Term
How many computers can connect to resources through a modem on an NT Server PC?
Definition
256
Term
True or False? Passwords can be up to 128 characters long; a minimum of 8 characters is recommended.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? One of the disadvantages of using Windows NT Workstation over Windows 95/98 in a networked environment is its poor security capabilities.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Linux can execute more than one program at the same time.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Windows NT requires you to log on each time you start your PC.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? Linux is a multiprocessing operating system. If one process crashes, it will cause other processes in the system to crash.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Linux supports multiple file systems on a single computer.
Definition
True
Term
Which NTFS permission allows users to create new files and subfolders within a folder?
Definition
Write
Term
True or False? When you map a network drive, you are assigning a drive letter to a network share.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? By default, Windows NT shows all file extensions in the Windows Explorer.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? The operations of the GNOME, KDE, and X Window desktops are very similar to what you are probably already familiar with from working with other operating systems.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? A Windows NT filename can be up to a maximum of eight characters long.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Each inode in a file system represents 512 bytes of data storage in a file.
Definition
False
Term
Which is a partition type for a basic disk?
Definition
primary & extended
Term
True or False? Root user privileges allow access to all user files and programs on the computer.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? No user except root and bin can own a file.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Scheduled Tasks is a centralized method for creating, saving, and opening administrative tools called consoles.
Definition
False
Term
The ____ account is generally the system administrator and usually the installer as well.
Definition
/root
Term
True or False? The root user is not subject to file permissions.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? FDISK is not included with every Linux distribution.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? IDE drives listed in the /dev subdirectory have the sd prefix.
Definition
False
Term
The ____ command takes the contents of one or more files and copies it to a secondary location.
Definition
cp
Term
True or False? Open source code means that the operating system code has no proprietary restrictions.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The info page provides a list of the most frequently used commands in Linux/Unix.
Definition
True
Term
What is the minimum amount of hard disk space needed for Window 7?
Definition
16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
Term
True or False? The /etc/inittab script starts getty processes, each of which loads a different operating system on the computer.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Root user privileges allow access to all user files and programs on the computer.
Definition
True
Term
True or False? The recommended hardware for Windows 2000 is 64MB of memory and 650MB of hard disk space.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? A Linux bash shell is graphical and can be navigated with the mouse.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Windows NT will work on your system if some of the hardware in your system is on the Hardware Compatibility List
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Linux filenames allow up to 128 characters maximum.
Definition
False
Term
True or False? Windows 2000 supports the NTFS and FAT file systems.
Definition
True
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