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collection of organized data |
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Database Management System |
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Database Management System? |
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collection of programs that manage database structure and data |
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collection of related rows |
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file dependent on structure |
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data characteristics dependent on structure |
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same data different in another location |
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data not updated in both locations |
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can't add information to one thing because you don't have other information |
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referencing something that doesn't' exist |
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Data blocks for data modeling |
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entity, relationship, attribute, constraint |
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brief and precise description of a policy |
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data abstraction levels in data modeling: |
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Highest = External, end user Conceptual, designer internal, tables |
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change of the internal model without effecting the conceptual model (change int to string) |
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change in physical model without effecting internal model (change algorithms) |
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unique key in one table referencing a table it's a primary key in |
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any key that uniquely identifies each row |
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a super key without unnecessary attributes |
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composed of more than one atrribute |
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value must be unique and must not be null |
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if value of foreign key is not null, then the value must exist in the table it references |
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selects a group of rows that satisfy the condition |
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selects distinct attributes fro a table |
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combines rows from two tables (union-compatible) |
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includes all rows that are in both tables (union-compatible) |
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includes all rows that are in the first table, but not the second (union-compatible) |
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PRODUCT (CARTESIAN PRODUCT) |
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includes all possible pairs |
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combines related rows from two tables into single table |
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only returns matched rows being joined |
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matched pairs will be retained, any unmatched values in the other table will be left null |
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keeps everything in left table |
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keeps everything in right table |
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result of a single attribute table with the values of attribute "a" from the dividend relation rows where the value of "b" in both relations |
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2 conditions that must be met before an entity can be classified as weak |
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existent dependent and the PK must be derived or partially derived from an entity |
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a relationship only related to ssingle |
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entity whose attribte can be derived |
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bridges a (m:n) relationship |
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