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Civics Final Exam
Cards to review for final exam
83
Civics
10th Grade
01/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Legislative
Definition
The branch of government that makes the laws
Term
Executive
Definition
The branch of government that enforces or carries out the laws
Term
Judicial
Definition
The branch of government that interprets the laws
Term
Congress
Definition
The two house body in Washington, D.C. that passes laws for the United States
Term
General Assembly
Definition
The two house body in Raleigh, N.C. that passes laws for the state of North Carolina
Term
President
Definition
The chief executive of the United States
Term
Governor
Definition
The chief executive of North Carolina
Term
Nine
Definition
The number of justices on the United States Supreme Court
Term
Seven
Definition
The number of justices on the North Carolina Supreme Court
Term
Thirteen
Definition
The number of members in the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina
Term
Two
Definition
The number of senators from North Carolina in the U.S. Senate
Term
Bicameral
Definition
A fancy word for a two-house legislature
Term
Britain
Definition
The country from which the thirteen colonies won their independence
Term
King George III
Definition
The King of England at the time of the American Revolution
Term
Southern Colonies
Definition
The colonial region where cotton, tobacco, and rice were grown
Term
New England Colonies
Definition
The colonial region where the Puritans were strong
Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first successful British colony in America
Term
Roanoke
Definition
The "Lost Colony"
Term
Plymouth
Definition
The colony settled by the Pilgrims after they got off the Mayflower
Term
Economics
Definition
The study of why people make the decisions they do when it comes to their money
Term
Civics
Definition
The study of what it means to be an American citizen
Term
Naturalization
Definition
The process by which a person not born in the United States can become an American citizen
Term
Census
Definition
The official people count taken every ten years in the United States
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
The system that keeps the three branches of government basically equal in power
Term
Federalism
Definition
The system that divides governmental powers between the federal and state levels
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
The document that created the first national government for the United States...it didn't last very long
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
The document that explained to Britain why the colonies wanted to break away and create their own nation
Term
Constitution
Definition
The document which gives the United States its government today
Term
Twenty seven
Definition
The number of amendments in the U.S. Constitution
Term
Ten
Definition
The number of amendments in the Bill of Rights
Term
Thirty five
Definition
The minimum age for a President of the United States
Term
Supply
Definition
The amount of a product that will be available in the market at a given price
Term
Demand
Definition
The amount of a product that people/buyers will want at a given price
Term
Equilibrium Price
Definition
The price at which supply and demand intersect
Term
Shortage
Definition
A lack of supply of a certain product
Term
Surplus
Definition
An oversupply of a certain product
Term
Consumerism
Definition
The buying of products
Term
Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech
Definition
The five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment
Term
Right to Bear Arms
Definition
The freedom protected by the Second Amendment
Term
Senate and House of Representatives
Definition
The two houses in the U.S. Congress
Term
The American Revolution
Definition
The War which made the United States a country
Term
Cabinet
Definition
The people who lead the various executive departments and help the President make important decisions
Term
Vice President
Definition
The person who breaks 50-50 ties in the Senate and who becomes president in the event of a president's death
Term
Two Party System
Definition
The type of political party system that exists in the United States
Term
Democrats and Republicans
Definition
The two major political parties in the United States
Term
Platform
Definition
All of the beliefs and ideas that a political party supports
Term
Plank
Definition
One of the beliefs that a political party supports
Term
Primary Election
Definition
An election in which a political party is trying to determine who their candidate for a particular office will be
Term
General Election
Definition
An election in which voters choose the winner of a particular political office
Term
Citizen
Definition
A legal resident of a country, state, or city
Term
Corporation
Definition
A business that sells stock to people who wish to be partial owners in the company
Term
Proprietorship
Definition
A business owned by a single person or by a married couple
Term
Partnership
Definition
A business owned by two or more individuals
Term
Technology, Capital, Entrepreneurship, Land, Labor
Definition
The five factors of production
Term
Three
Definition
The number of branches in the United States Government
Term
National or Federal
Definition
The level of government which is always "supreme"
Term
FDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt)
Definition
The only president elected four times
Term
Tinker v. Des Moines
Definition
The Supreme Court case in which a school suspension for the wearing of peace armbands was overturned
Term
Mapp v. Ohio
Definition
The Supreme Court case in which a woman's house was searched inappropriately by police as they searched for a bombing suspect
Term
New Jersey v. TLO
Definition
The Supreme Court case in which a young girl's pocketbook was searched appropriately by school officials
Term
Texas v. Johnson
Definition
The Supreme Court case which legitimized the burning of the American flag as free speech
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
The Supreme Court case which legalized the idea of "separate but equal" facilities for the races
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
The Supreme Court case which ruled that public schools in America should be integrated
Term
Little Rock Central High School
Definition
A high school in Arkansas which became a show-down location for integration in 1954
Term
Thirteenth
Definition
The amendment which freed the slaves
Term
Nineteenth
Definition
The amendment which gave women the right to vote
Term
Suffrage
Definition
A fancy term for the right to vote
Term
Electoral College
Definition
The official vote casters for the President of the United States
Term
Fifteen
Definition
The number of Electoral College votes North Carolina has
Term
Inauguration
Definition
The event at which a new or incumbent president (or governor) is sworn into office
Term
November
Definition
The month in which we choose our president
Term
Propaganda
Definition
Techniques used to try to sway a person to believe a certain idea
Term
Separation of Church and State
Definition
The idea that the government should not try to interfere with a person's religious practices/beliefs nor should it condone or prohibit certain religious practices/beliefs
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government in which power is bestowed upon a king or a queen
Term
Democracy
Definition
Rule by the people
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
A system in which people personally make laws for their community...as in small places where a town meeting might be used to make decisions
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
A system in which people choose others to travel to a location to make the laws for the nation, state, or community
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A governmental system in which one person, usually with control over the military, oppressively rules a nation...think Hitler
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Rule by the few
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
Refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man thus challenging Montgomery, Alabama's system of Jim Crow
Term
Communism
Definition
A governmental/economic system in which the government owns all of the factors of production and makes all major economic decisions...China uses this
Term
Anarchy
Definition
Belief in no government
Term
Capitalism or Free Market
Definition
An economic system in which business decisions are made by private individuals and the factors of production are owned by private sources, not the government
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