Term
|
Definition
ability hostile onlookers to disrupt peaceful speech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
speech not protected by 1st amendment if the speaker intends to incite a violation of the law that is both imminent and likely |
|
|
Term
unconventional religious practices |
|
Definition
religious rituals outside the mainstream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
process by which american courts have applied portions of the bill of right to states under the 14th amendment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
standard when considering the validity of legislation that touches upon constitutional rights requiring least restrictive measures to achieve the goal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
doctrine that say in order to be constitutional, a policy must have, non-religious purpose, not end up promoting religious reliefs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to publish in print, broadcast, an untruth about another witch with harm their reputation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rights not dependent on laws, customs, or beliefs, therefore universal and inalienable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
doctrine that some constitutional freedoms, principally, those guaranteed by the 1st amendment, are fundamental in a free society |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
attempt to prevent publication of a statement, which is an unconstitutional restraint on free speech and free press |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
place that has, by tradition or practice been held out for general use by the public for speech-related purposes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
communication by the spoken word alone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
language that stirs up rebellion or supports overthrowing a government |
|
|
Term
separation of church and state |
|
Definition
1st amendment doctrine that holds there must be a "wall" between religion and government |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oral defamation in which someone tells one or more persons an untruth about another, untruth will harm the reputation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most demanding level of judicial review |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
communicating a message with actions and objects instead of words |
|
|
Term
time, place, manner regulations |
|
Definition
limits the government can impose on occasion, location, and type of individual expression in some circumstances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rights inherent inhumanity that cannot be denied |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
legislative act which declares a named person guilty of a crime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
right to vote, opportunity to enjoy the benefits of a democratic society, such as equal access to schools |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
doctrine established by Schenk v U.S. which is used to determine if a situation creates a threat to the public |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a governmental interest which is so important it outweighs individual rights, like educating children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
regulations on speech without regard to its subjects matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
effort to provide scientific evidence supporting the account of creation of the universe related in the bible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
act of making untrue statements about another which damages reputation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
placing someone on trial a second time for an offense for which they have been previously acquitted, even when need evidence is presented |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the part of the first amendment that keeps the government from supporting religion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
communicative conduct that is the behavioral equivalent of speech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the part of the first amendment that prevents the government from restricting peoples religious practices |
|
|
Term
free marketplace of ideas |
|
Definition
truth will emerge from the competition of ideas in free, transparent public discourse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
individual right to come together, express, promote, defend ideas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
right to join or leave groups of the persons choosing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
right of individual to hold opinions without interference |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
right to communicate one opinion without fear of censorship |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
freedom of communication and expression through mediums including medias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
write directing that law enforcement officials who have custody of a prisoner rot appear in court to determine if prisoner is being lawfully held |
|
|