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CJ 102 Test 1
Organization and Administration of Law Enforcement Agencies
128
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2016

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Term
Municipal, county and state police organization structure has traditionally resembled...
Definition
the military
Term
America is becoming a bifurcated society, meaning there is
Definition
more wealth, more poverty and a shrinking middle class
Term
The driving force of a police department should be
Definition
the mission statement
Term
The informal organization has a number of characteristics. One particular aspect of the informal organization is___. That gossip or rumors can undermine morale
Definition
Scuttlebutt
Term
___ ensures that each individual unit performs harmoniously with the total effort to achieve the department's mission.
Definition
Coordination
Term
Within presently structured police organizations, authority and communication flow primarily
Definition
Downward
Term
Goals are
Definition
broad, general, desired outcomes
visionary, projected achievements
key result areas
Term
In regards to work plans it is true that
Definition
work plans are precise activities to accomplish objectives.
Term
Objectives should be:
Definition
understandable
Term
The two main police department divisions are
Definition
field and administrative services
Term
Field services consist mainly of
Definition
uniformed patrol officers
Term
Chain of command means
Definition
there are definitive lines of authority
Term
Span of control refers to
Definition
the number of persons one manager has authority over
Term
True or false:
Authority and delegation, authority and responsibility, and accountability and responsibility all go together
Definition
True
Term
Unity of command is necessary because
Definition
each unit should be under the control of one person
Term
Informal organization
Definition
exists side by side with formal organization
Term
The traditional law enforcement organization design is usually
Definition
pyramidal
Term
True or False:
In the future it is likely that minority populations will increase, the gap between the rich and the poor will increase, the population will be comprised of a higher percentage of people of 65
Definition
True
Term
Detailed Steps needed to accomplish objectives are called
Definition
work plans
Term
The official paths through which orders flow from management to workers are called
Definition
channels of communication
Term
Goals, objectives and work plans are
Definition
interdependent
Term
_____ occurs when the organizational structure is divided into units with designated tasks.
Definition
Specialization
Term
Which of the following services are centrally located and often include recruitment and training?
Definition
administrative
Term
What Blue Ribbon Commission was established after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
National Commission on Causes and Prevention of Violence
Term
This era of policing was characterized by police authority coming from the law and professionalism, crime control as the primary function, a centralized and efficient organization.
Definition
The Reform Era
Term
Who was considered one of the foremost protege's of August Volmer and the Architect of the Reform Era
Definition
O.W. Wilson
Term
The current models of policing as described by Sharp include all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
the reform model
Term
What did Harr and Hess report in 2005 as having become a major player in the safeguarding Americans and their property?
Definition
Private Security
Term
What organization was considered to be the forerunner of our present-day state police?
Definition
The Texas Rangers
Term
The era of policing characterized by what was referred to as the "spoils system" was
Definition
the Political Era
Term
With an autocratic leader, employees...
Definition
are not participants in the decision making process
Term
According to Blancard, SMART goals are all of the following EXCEPT which of the following:
clear
measurable
trackable
relevant
Definition
Clear
Term
The___refers to a situation where failure and other negative consequences result from a lack of self-confidence
Definition
Wallenda Effect
Term
Tactical planning is
Definition
Short term
Term
Which of the following is true?
authority relies on persuasion
power lacks the support of law and rule
authority and power are identical
Definition
power lacks the support of law and rule
Term
SMART Goals are
relevant
non-specific
not measureable
Definition
relevant
Term
Being able to communicate clearly, to motivate, to discipline appropriately and to inspiire are important _____ skills for managers
Definition
people
Term
A necessary and often difficult aspect of management is the transferring of authority, which is know as
Definition
delegation
Term
The Managerial/Leadership Grid emphasizes concern for
Definition
people and production equally
Term
In TQM the watchword is
Definition
zero defects
Term
Police executive managers are responsible for which of these?
budgeting
planning
organizing
all of the above
Definition
All of the above
Term
Middle managers are primarily responsible for:
inspecting operations
preparing work schedules
helping develop plans
all of these
Definition
All of these
Term
Basic management skills that include the ability to problem solve, think abstractly in terms of the future and make decisions on complex matters are considered_____ skills
Definition
Conceptual
Term
First-line managers are primarily responsible for
Definition
overseeing line officers
Term
The role of police executive managers include being:
a planner
an interfacer
an interactor
all of these
Definition
all of these
Term
The basic premise of situationnal leadership theory is that as employees' level of task readiness increases, leaders should beginto
Definition
lessen their direction or task behavior
Term
Successful managers need to have both authority and power but they must also...
Definition
share authority and power
Term
Supervision refers to
Definition
the day-to-day concerns of law enforcement officers
Term
Leadership is:
influencing by example
directing toward goal achievement
working with employees
all of these
Definition
all of theses
Term
Which of the following is true?
some police managers may not be leaders
leaders may not be managers
a good leader can influence from any position
Definition
all of these
Term
The negative consequences of fear and failure form the phenomenon known as
Definition
Wallenda Effect
Term
the basic management skills of writing proposals, developing budget sand formulating work plans are considered ___skills
Definition
administrative
Term
Under autocratic leadership style
Definition
leaders are domineering and show little or no concern for subordinates.
Term
The management grid recognizes ____ types of leadership.
Definition
5
Term
The guiding slogan "People support what they help create," best describes ____ management
Definition
team
Term
Authoritarian-Compliance or Task Management involves
Definition
being productive and persisting
Term
the Michigan State study revealed that
Definition
employees given more freedom produced more
Term
Laissez-faire leadership is the same as ___ leadership
Definition
free rein
Term
Which of the following is True?
leaders must always act in a participative style
leaders must be capable of immediate decisions
leaders must be predominantly autocratic
all of these
Definition
leaders must be capable of immediate decisions
Term
Basic management skills that include procedures necessary to be a "good cop," such as interviewing searching and arresting, are considered _____ skills
Definition
technical
Term
According to management philosopher Drucker, ____ are the ligaments, tendons and sinews of an organization
Definition
supervisors
Term
Synergism deals with
Definition
teamwork
Term
In accordance with the leadership trait theory
Definition
specific traits were recognizable but did not guarantee success
Term
What types of managers are responsible for conducting inspections and roll call?
Definition
First-line
Term

Which of the following is NOT an indication of organizational problems?

a. duplication of services

b. low morale

c. first-line managers encouraging subordinates to exercise independent decision making

d. lack of opportunity for creativity and innovation.

Definition
first-line managers encouraging subordinates to exercise independent decision making
Term
Which of the following statements is true of leaders
The influence others by example
the take no credit when they succeed
they are catalysts
all of these
Definition
All of these statements are true
Term
___is the legaln right to get things done through others by influecing behavior
Definition
Authority
Term
Manage most often refers to...
Definition
control
Term
Problem-oriented policing focuses on soling a ____problem
Definition
community
Term
community policing refers to
Definition
proactive rather than reactive policing
Term
In the three generations of Community policing, the second generation is know as
Definition
diffusion
Term
_____ refers to the characteristics of the individuals who live in a community, including population size, distribution, growth, density, employment rate, ethnic makeup, and vital statistics such as average age, education and income.
Definition
demographics
Term
The concept of ____ refers to the level or degree of social structure with in a community and the extent to which individuals within the community feel bonded to each other.
Definition
social capital
Term
According to Coleman, the two levels of social capital can be measured in terms of ____ and ____.
Definition
trustworthiness, obligations
Term
A/An ____ is an isolated event that requires a police responce
Definition
incident
Term
In the context of community policing efforts, the smallest number of citizens/organization needed to support and sustain the community policing initiative is known as
Definition
critical mass
Term
Which of the following types of challenges to community policing was NOT addressed in the text.
Definition
political
Term
In most police departments implementing community policing, the ____ functions remain, with the difference being that police no longer seek to accomplish these functions alone.
Definition
core
Term
What percent of those surveyed by the Police Executive Research forum reported positive outcomes from community policing?
Definition
90%
Term
Which of the following is NOT considered a strategy for the implementation of community policing?
Definition
policing in small, rural areas
Term
The first recorded U.S. Citizen Police Academy was in
Definition
Orlando, Florida
Term
Which of the following is NOT an example of the active level of police/public partnerships?
Definition
avoiding illegal activities
Term
Who wrote "the active interest and participation of individual citizens and groups is so vital to the success of most police programs that the police should deliberately seek to arouse, promote, and maintain public concern in their affairs"?
Definition
O.W. Wilson
Term
In community policing, police are considered the ____ of the criminal justice system
Definition
gatekeeprs
Term
Responding to calls for service is usually referred to as ____ policing
Definition
reactive
Term
What has been recommended in order to improve the quality of community policing?
Definition
decentralizing and streamlining organizational structure
Term
Before community policing can be implemented, police officers need to
Definition
receive community police training
Term
A ___ offers the community the opportunity to learn about police work
Definition
Citizens Police Academy
Term
Who published an article that laid the ground work for problem-oriented policing?
Definition
Herman Goldstein
Term
Incident-driven policing refers to
Definition
reactive policing
Term
The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 defines a ____ as "a career law enforcement officer, with sworn authority, deployed in community-oriented policing, employed by the police department to work in collaboration with the school.
Definition
school resource officer
Term
A ____ community is one in which individuals are quite similar.
Definition
homogeneous
Term
A ____ community is one in which individuals are quite different from one another
Definition
heterogeneous
Term
As U.S. society changes, the middle class is shrinking and the gap between the "haves" and "have-nots" is widening, resultingin
Definition
bifurcated society
Term
According to PERF, one of the major benefits of community policing to police officers is____?
Definition
increased job satisfaction
Term
True or False
Rotation of shifts and areas, allowing officers is to become aquainted with a wider segment of the community is an example of an organizational change characteristic in community policing
Definition
False
Term
True or False
As a good listener you would not be easily distracted
Definition
True
Term
Successful communication involves
a. sender who correctly encodes a message
b. a receiver who correctly decodes a message
c. a distortion free channel
d. all of these
Definition
All of these
Term
The "channel of communication primarily refers to
Definition
any means of conveying messages
Term
True or False
males tend to speak louder than the previous speaker, while females match the previous speaker's volume
Definition
True
Term
The communication process involves
Definition
a sender, a receiver, a message and a channel
Term
The KISS principle, as applied to communication means:
Definition
Keep it short and simple
Term
In typical communication ____ % of the message delivered is verbal
Definition
10
Term
an example of two way communication is
Definition
telephone conversations
Term
The number of words per minute the average person listens at is
Definition
400
Term
True or False
Listening can be improved with training
Definition
True
Term
The weakest link in the communication process is
Definition
listening
Term
Feed back may be:
a. a yawn
b. a verbal statement
c. a smile
d. any of these
Definition
any of these
Term
True or False
a public statement, a police radio message and body language are all examples of communication.
Definition
True
Term
Active listening includes all EXCEPT which of the following?
a. thought
b. careful note taking
c. concentration
b. full attention
Definition
careful note taking
Term
People listen and think ____ they talk
Definition
four time as fast as
Term
In an emergency, communication is more apt to be
Definition
one-way
Term
An example of external communication is
Definition
a citizen making a statement to a police officer
Term
Grapevine communication is
Definition
rumor
Term
Barriers to communication include
a. beliefs about what the listeners want to hear
b. prejudice
c. poor listening
d. all of these
Definition
all of these
Term
True or False
In regards to gender differences in listening styles men tend to make humming sounds frequently
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the four common types of departmental meetings?
a. problem solving
b. informational
c. opinion seeking
d. peer evaluation
Definition
peer evaluation
Term
True or False
To ensure a smooth, efficient meeting you should; prepare handouts and visuals, check the room arrangement and temperature and schedule a meeting room.
Definition
True
Term
True or False
You should go as long as it takes in order to finish business or the meeting is not effective.
Definition
False
Term
To provide criminal activity information to citizens, no tool is currently more efficient than
Definition
the Internet
Term
When should a meeting agenda be distributed?
Definition
Before the meeting
Term
____is the stage of communication in which the sender places the message in a form to be transmitted
Definition
encoding
Term
True or False
Failing to be enthusiastic is one of the major interview errors
Definition
False
Term
True or False
The fact that women tend to use words like I, me and mine is NOT an observed difference between men and women in communication.
Definition
True
Term
Use of hand gestures can cause a significant barrier. Although a thumbs-up gesture may mean "good going" in the US, it is equivalent to an upraised middle finger in which countries?
Definition
Islamic countries
Term
All of the following are considered obstacles to communication EXCEPT
a. noise in the channel
b. enhanced listening
c. poor timing
d. lack of trust
Definition
poor timing
Term
What type of communication refers to communication among managers on the same level?
Definition
Lateral communication
Term
True or False
In order for a sound bite to be successful, it must be short.
Definition
True
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