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Classical Mythology
Midterm
67
Other
Undergraduate 2
03/21/2006

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Term
Hebe
Definition
"Youthful Bloom", Daughter of Zeus and Hera, Cupbearer to the Gods, Wife of Heracles on Olympus.
Term
Hestia
Definition
Daughter of Cronus and Rhea, Goddess of the Hearth, Romans equated her with there Vesta
Term
Deucalion
Definition
Son of Minos and Pasiphace, Father of Idomeneus, The Greek Noah of the archetypal flood story
Term
Lycaon
Definition
Tyrant in Arcadia, Turned into a wolf by Zeus
Term
Pandora
Definition
The first woman, She brought to mankind a jar of evil
Term
Epimetheus
Definition
"After thinker", Prometheus' brother, accepted Pandora from Zeus
Term
Prometheus
Definition
Son of the Titan: Lapetus, Benefactor against Zeus
Term
Typhaeus
Definition
One of the most vicious of the monsters that opposed Zeus, Was a dragon
Term
Tithanus
Definition
Brother of Priam, Beloved of Eos, Turned into a grasshopper
Term
Eos(Aurora)
Definition
Daughter of Hyperion and Theia, Amorous goddess of the "Dawn"
Term
Helius
Definition
Sun-God, Son of Hyperian and Theia, Father of Phaethon, Grandfather of Medea
Term
Endymian
Definition
The beloved of Selene
Term
Selene
Definition
Moon goddess, Daughter of Hyperion and Theia
Term
Phaethon
Definition
Son of Helius and Clyvene, Drove chariot of the sun-god disastrously, struck down by Zeus
Term
Mnemosyne
Definition
"Memory". Titaness mate of Zeus, Mother of muses
Term
Cronus
Definition
United with sister Rhea, Devoured all his sisters children except Zeus, Rules in a golden age among mortals
Term
Eros
Definition
Most beautiful, Called Cupid by Romans
Term
Uranus
Definition
The male sky-god, Produced by Earth herself, Supreme god in patriarchal societies, subordinate in matriarchal societies
Term
Ge(Gaia)
Definition
The female godess of fertility and the Earth
Term
Virgil
Definition
Roman that we get alot from, Wrote the Aeneid, Retold the Odysseus story
Term
Ovid
Definition
Roman poet who wrote some 700 years after Hesiod, Provided another classic account of genesis, Different in important respects from that of Hesiod, Eclectic in his sources which include not only Hesiod byt many other writers
Term
Sophocles
Definition
5th Century playwright who added 3rd character to his plays
Term
Euripides
Definition
5th century playwright
Term
Aeschylus
Definition
5th century, Older than Euripides and Sophocles, Added 2nd character to plays
Term
Hesiod
Definition
The first to give literary espression to a systematic explanation of how the gods, the universe, and humankind came into being
Term
Homer
Definition
Almost certainly belongs to Asia minor on one of the islands off the coast, Possibly Anatolian and from Smyra
Term
Minoan Age
Definition
Grew to maturity in the middle Bronze age, Reached its pinnacle of greatness in 1600-1400 BC, Power extended over the islands of the Aegean and mainland of Greece.
Term
Mycenaen Age
Definition
Reached culmination in the late Hellodic period (1600-1100 BC)
Term
Heinrich Schliemann
Definition
Laid the foundations of modern archaelogical work in the Mycanaen world, Went to Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns in 1870s confirming the reality of wealth, grandeur, and power of the cities, kings, and heroes of Minoan-Mycenaen saga
Term
Sir Arthur Evans
Definition
Followed Schliemann at turn of century, unearthing the splendid and grand complex of the palace of Minos at Chossus in Crete
Term
Carl Blegan
Definition
Discovered the Mycenean palace at Pylos, His discovery settled once and for all the controversy over its site and established the plan of the palace with its well preserved megaron.
Term
Hephestus
Definition
Son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, Lame artisan god, husband of Aphrodite
Term
Eileithia
Definition
1 of 4 children of Zeus and Hera, Goddess of Childbirth, Merged in identity with Hera
Term
Ganymede
Definition
Trojan prince carried off by Zeus to become cupbearer of the gods on Olympus
Term
Hermes
Definition
Son of Zeus and Maia, Trickster god of thieves, who stole Apollo's cattle
Term
Maia
Definition
One of the Pleiades, Mother of Hermes
Term
Alcibiades
Definition
Athenian Statesman accused of mutilation of the herms and desecration of the mysteries
Term
Herm
Definition
Phallic pillars topped by the head of Hermes
Term
Hermaphroditus
Definition
Son of Hermes and Aphrodite, He became one with Salmacis and turned into a hermaphrodite
Term
Salmacis
Definition
Nymph of a fountain at Halicanassus who loved Hermaphroditus and became one with him
Term
Dionysus
Definition
Son of Semele and reborn from Zeus' thigh, Savior of Ariadne, god of the grape and the vine, vegetation, wine, intoxication, sex, irrationality, music, dancing, ecstasy
Term
Cadmus
Definition
Theban king, Son of Agenor, brother of Europa, and husband of Harmonia
Term
Semele
Definition
Daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, Loved by Zeus and destroyed by his lightning and fire, Zeus saved there unborn child Dionysus
Term
Pentheus
Definition
"Sorrow", King of Thebes who opposes Dionysus and is killed by his mother Agave
Term
Satyrs
Definition
Male spirits of nature, part man, part goat, who follow Dionysus
Term
Silenus
Definition
another name for Satyrs, particularly old ones
Term
Pan
Definition
Goatlike god of the forests who invented the pan-pipe and lost a contest with Apollo
Term
Echo
Definition
Nymph who became only a voice, She was pursued by Pan and rejected by Narcissus
Term
Narcissus
Definition
Son of Liriope and Cephisus, He rejected the love of many, died of unrequited love for his own reflection, was turned into a flower
Term
Demeter
Definition
Daughter of Cronus and Rhea, Goddess of the ripe grain, vegetation, agriculture, and the Eleusinian Mysteries
Term
Persephone
Definition
Goddess of the budding grain, Demeter's daughter, Abducted by Hades to be his wife
Term
Celeus
Definition
King of Eleusis, Husband of Metaneira, Father of Demophoon
Term
Demophoon
Definition
Son of Celeus and Metaneira and nursed by Demeter
Term
Fates
Definition
Daughters of Zeus and Themis
Term
Er
Definition
Son of Armenuis who died and came back to life to present the vision of the afterlife recorded by Plato
Term
Charon
Definition
The ferryman of the Underworld
Term
Cerberus
Definition
The hound of hades, offspring of Echinda and Typhoon
Term
Tartarus
Definition
Gloomy region in the Underworld, which becomes a place of punishment
Term
Erebus
Definition
The darkness of Tartarus/Tartarus itself
Term
Elysium
Definition
The Elysian fields, paradise in the realm of Hades
Term
Tantalus
Definition
Punished in the Underworld by being tantalized by water and fruit just beyond his reach
Term
Sisyphus
Definition
Aeolus' son who outwitted death and for telling Zeus secret was punished in the underworld by rolling a huge stone up a hill forever
Term
Ixion
Definition
King of the Lapiths and sinner in Tartarus, bound to a revolving wheel
Term
Furies
Definition
Dread daughters of Earth or Night, Avengers of blood guilt, and punishers of sinners in the underworld
Term
Orpheus
Definition
Archetypal poet, musician, and religious teacher who won his wife Eurydice back from Hades, Only to lose her again because he looked back to soon.
Term
Eurydice
Definition
Died from snake bite, Orpheus' wife
Term
Ares
Definition
Son of Zeus and Hera, God of War
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