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Classical Mythology: Test 1
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25
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Undergraduate 2
02/08/2010

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Term
Delos
Definition
small island; birthplace of apollo because hera decrees that nowhere that sees the light of day shall receive the children of zeus and leto
Term
Dionysus (Bacchus)
Definition
son of zeus and semele (princess of thebes); born from zeus' thigh; represents masculine aspect of plants and animal fertility; god of wine, ecstasy, and irrational
Term
Maenads/Bacchae
Definition
female followers of dionysus; dance, play music, and carry the thyrsus
Term
Satyrs/Silens
Definition
male follower of dionysus; depicted as bestial, with horses ears, tails and raging boners
Term
Oracle at Delphi
Definition
called the pythia; prophetess who sits in a tripod in a temple where she was inspired by apollo to give prophecies
Term
Artemis
Definition
sister of apollo; associated with hunting, protection of wild animals/places and death in childbirth and the moon
Term
Hephaestus
Definition
associated with volcanic activity, and the island of lemnos; god of the art of technology of smiths; physically disfigured
Term
Ares
Definition
god of war and bloodlust; affair with aphrodite
Term
Zeus
Definition
sky god, king of gods, ultimate judge; protector of xenia
Term
Hera
Definition
goddess of marriage, women's fertility and fertility of crops and cattle; sister/wife of zeus
Term
Poseidon
Definition
god of the sea and underworld; associated with fresh water springs, horses, and bulls; symbol is the trident
Term
Hestia
Definition
goddess of hearth; oldest child of chronus and rhea; symbolic center of the house and the protector of communities
Term
Hermes
Definition
son of zeus and maia; messenger of zeus; god of messengers, merchants, travelers and thieves; leads souls to the underworld
Term
Symbols of Hermes
Definition
winged sandals, caduecus (wand of entwined snakes), travelers, lyre, fire, pipes
Term
Eros
Definition
personification of desire; son of aphrodite and ares
Term
Athena
Definition
daughter of zeus and metis (titain); goddess of practical knowledge, weaving, carpentry, law and strategy
Term
symbols of Athena
Definition
owl, olive tree, aegis of zeus (breastplate)
Term
Hades
Definition
brother of zeus; god of underworld; name means invisible; imagined as a greedy god who will not let souls leave the underworld
Term
The Muses
Definition
offspring of zeus and mnemosyne; represent each aspect of performances
Term
Ganymede
Definition
trojan prince; mortal who was chosen to be zeus' divine cup bearer
Term
Golden Age
Definition
under the rule of cronus; no misery, disease or violence; food available without labor; long life and gentile death; dead become spirits on earth
Term
Silver Age
Definition
people would remain young for 100 years then become old very fast; violent people who refused to worship the gods
Term
Bronze Age
Definition
strong and violent people; destroyed themselves through fighting; went to Hades in afterlife
Term
Heroic Age
Definition
the age of heroes who fought at thebes and troy; some heroes spend afterlife on the isles of the blessed
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