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Clin Med Neuro Clinical Review
Clinical sign/symptom examples and their corresponding disease processes from Clinical Neuroanatomy Made Ridiculously Simple if You're a Neurosurgeon.
24
Medical
Graduate
02/21/2011

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Term
[image]
Definition

Right anterior cerebral artery.

(See figs. 7, 8)

Term
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Definition

Right middle cerebral artery

(See figs 7, 8)

Term
[image]
Definition

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's Disease)

See fig. 18A

Distal extremities commonly affected first

Term
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Definition

Peripheral neuropathy

(See question 3-5B)

Term
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Definition

Tertiary syphilis (tabes dorsalis)

Upper extremities less commonly affected

(See fig 18B)

Term
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Definition

Hemisection of spinal cord 

(Brown-Sequard Syndrome) on left @ T11

(See fig 15 & question 3-1)

Term
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Definition
Radicular pain, cervical roots C5-C6
Term
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Definition

Syringomyelia C5-T2 

(See fig 18F & question 3-3)

Cervical levels are most commonly affected, often with atrophy of the small muscles of the hand

Term
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Definition
Total transection fo spinal cord, T11. The deficit could also result from a midline tumor at the level of the central sulcus, but the deficit in the latter would probably be less dense than that following a spinal cord transection. 
Term
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Definition

Pernicious anemia. 

Commonly also presents with numbness and tingling of distal portion of all extremities secondary to peripheral nerve involvement.

(See fig 18C)

Term
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Definition

Guillian-Barre syndrome.

Commonly ascends to upper extremities and face after affecting lower extremities.

(See fig 18E)

Term
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Definition

Polio

(See fig 18D)

Term
[image]
Definition
Radial nerve injury.
Term
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Definition

Median nerve compromise. 

When injury is at level of wrist (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome), wrist flexion is unaffected.

Term
[image]
Definition
Ulnar nerve injury.
Term
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Definition
Cauda equina lesion, S2-S4.
Term
[image]
Definition

Lesion of left medulla

(See question 5-3B)

Term
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Definition

Syndrome of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

(See question 5-3C).

May also cause contralateral loss of facial pain-temp, if trigeminal lemniscus involved.

(See fig 27)

Term
[image]
Definition

Lesion fo the right caudal pons

(See question 5-3F)

Term
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Definition
Common peroneal nerve injury
Term
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Definition

Multiple sclerosis

(no single lesion possible)

Term
[image]
Definition

Lesion of right pons

(See question 5-3H)

Term
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Definition

Lesion of left midbrain

(See question 5-3I)

Term
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Definition

Lesion of left midbrain

(See question 5-3J)

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