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Clinical Anatomy- Arm/Wrist/Hand
Arm, Wrist, Elbow, Hand
85
Other
Undergraduate 2
07/27/2016

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Cards

Term
Acromion Process
Definition
Outter tip of the shoulder
Term
Coracoid Process
Definition
Nub under clavicle
Term
Superior Border of the Scapula
Definition
Upper edge
Term
Inferior Angle of the Scapula
Definition
Lower tip
Term
Medial Border of the Scapula
Definition
Towards spine
Term
Lateral Border of the Scapula
Definition
Towards arm
Term
Spine of the Scapula
Definition
Ledge just below superior border
Term
Greater Tubercle
Definition
In groove when internally rotated
Term
Lesser Tubercle
Definition
In groove when externally rotated
Term
Itertubercular Groove
Definition
Groove in shoulder
Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
In ledge of spine of scapula
Term
Infraspinatus
Definition
Medial border out to humerus
Term
Teres Minor
Definition
Lateral border- humerus
Term
Serratus Anterior
Definition
Middle of ribs- medial border
Term
Latissumus Dorsi
Definition
Spine- Humerus
Term
Pectoralis Major
Definition
Humerus-sternum/clavicle
Term
Pectoralis Minor
Definition
Coracoid- 3-5 ribs
Term
Coracobrachialis
Definition
Coracoid- mid humerus
Term
Triceps
Definition
Posterior upper arm/scapula- elbow
Term
Subscapularis
Definition
Whole scapula- humerus
Term
Upper Trapezius
Definition
Occipital protuberance- spine of scapula
Term
Middle Trapezius
Definition
Spine of scapula and across
Term
Lower Trapezius
Definition
outter tip of shoulder- in a triangle shape to T12
Term
Anterior Deltoid
Definition
Clavicle- Deltoid tuberosity
Term
Middle Deltoid
Definition
Acromion process- deltoid tuberosity
Term
Posterior Deltoid
Definition
Spine of scapula- deltoid tuberosity
Term
Biceps
Definition
Coracoid process- below elbow
Term
Proximal Biceps Tendon
Definition
Medial elbow
Term
Rhomboid Major
Definition
T2-5- medial border
Term
Rhomboid Minor
Definition
C7-upper medial border
Term
Coracoclavicular Ligament
Definition
coracoid- straight to clavicle
Term
Acromioclavicular Ligament
Definition
Acromion process- clavicle
Term
Coracohumeral
Definition
Coracoid process- humerus
Term
ROM for Flexion of the Shoulder
Definition

Axis: Acromion Process

Stable Arm: Parallel to trunk

Moving Arm: Lateral epicondyle

Term
ROM for Shoulder Extension
Definition

Axis: Acromion process

Stable Arm: Parallel to trunk

Moving Arm: Lateral epicondyle

Term
ROM for Shoulder Abduction
Definition

Axis: Acromion process

Stable Arm: Parallel to trunk

Moving Arm: Humerus

Term
ROM for Shoulder Adduction
Definition

Axis: Acromion Process

Stable Arm: Parallel to trunk

Moving Arm: Humerus

Term
ROM for Shoulder External Rotation
Definition

Axis: Olecranon process

Stable Arm: Perpendicular to ground

Moving Arm: Ulna

Term
ROM for Shoulder Internal Rotation
Definition

Axis: Olecranon Process

Stable Arm: Perprndicular to ground

Moving Arm: Ulna

Term
Olecranon Process
Definition
Elbow
Term
Medial Epicondyle
Definition
Medial bump
Term
Lateral Epicondyle
Definition
Lateral bumps
Term
Supracondylar Lines
Definition
Humerus
Term
Ulnar Border
Definition
Medial
Term
Olecranon Fossa
Definition
Above olecranon process
Term
Radial Head
Definition
Lateral side, lower than elbow
Term
Ulnar Nerve
Definition
Medially under elbow
Term
Median Nerve
Definition
Over the top of the arm in middle of elbow region
Term
Cubital Fossa
Definition
Top of elbow (anterior)
Term
Olecranon Bursa
Definition
Beneath elbow
Term
Brachioradialis
Definition
Lateral above elbow- Styloid process of radius
Term
Pronator Teres
Definition
Lateral- medial
Term
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Definition
Medial epicodyle- base of 2-3rd
Term
Palmaris Longus
Definition
Medial Edicondyle- into palm
Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Definition
Medial epicondyle- pisiform
Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus and Brevis
Definition
Lateral epicondyle- back of hand, base of 2-3rd
Term
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Definition
Lateral epicondyle- base of 5th
Term
Medial Collateral Ligament
Definition
medial
Term
Lateral Collateral Ligament
Definition
Lateral
Term
Annular Ligament
Definition
over head of radius
Term
ROM for Elbow Flexion
Definition

Axis: Lateral epicondyle

Stable Arm: humerus

Moving Arm: midline of radius

Term
ROM for Elbow Extension
Definition

Axis: Lateral Epicondyle

Stable Arm: Humerus

Moving Arm: Radius

Term
ROM for Forearm Pronation
Definition

Axis: 3rd phalanx

Stable Arm: Perpendicular to floor

Moving Arm: Pencil

Term
ROM for Forearm Supination
Definition

Axis: 3rd phalanx

Stable Arm: Perpendicular to floor

Moving Arm: Pencil

Term
Styloid Process of Radius
Definition
Lateral wrist
Term
Head of the Radius
Definition
Towards elbow
Term
Styloid Process of Ulna
Definition
Medial wrist
Term
Olecranon of Ulna
Definition
Elbow
Term
Scaphoid
Definition
"Some"- under thumb
Term
Lunate
Definition
"Lovers"
Term
Triquetrum
Definition
"try"
Term
Pisiform
Definition
"Positions"- bump on medial side
Term
Trapezium
Definition
"That"- thumb
Term
Trapezoid
Definition
"They"
Term
Capitate
Definition
"Can't"
Term
Hamate
Definition
"Handle"- hook
Term
Flexor Digitorium Superficialis
Definition
Medial epicondyle- middle phalanges 2-5
Term
Flexor Digitorium Profundus
Definition
medially distal to elbow- bases of distal phalanges 2-5
Term
Extensor Digitorium
Definition
Lateral epicondyle- middle and distal 2-5
Term
ROM for Wrist Flexion
Definition

Axis: Wrist joint

Stable Arm: Ulna

Moving Arm: 5th metacarpal

Term
ROM for Wrist Extension
Definition

Axis: Wrist joint

Stable Arm: Ulna

Moving Arm: 5th metacarpal

Term
ROM for Radial Deviation
Definition

Axis: Joint line

Stable Arm: midline of forearm

Moving Arm: 3rd metacarpal

Term
ROM for Ulnar Deviation
Definition

Axis: Joint line

Stable Arm: Forearm

Moving Arm: 3rd metacarpal

Term
ROM for Finger Flexion
Definition

Axis: joint

Stable Arm: proximal segment

Moving Arm: distal segment

Term
ROM for Finger Extension
Definition

Axis: joint

Stable Arm: proximal segment

Moving Arm: distal segment

 

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