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weak syllable deletion definition |
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Definition
omission of weak (unstressed) syllable, preceding or following a stressed syllable |
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weak syllable deletion example |
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final consonant deletion definition |
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omission of final consonant, resulting in CV or open syllable structure |
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repetition of a syllable (partial-sound; or total-whole syllable) |
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final consonant deletion example |
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cluster reduction definition |
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Definition
deletion of consonant within a cluster |
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cluster reduction example |
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syllable structure processes |
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Definition
weak syllable deletion final consonant deletion reduplication cluster reduction |
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substitution of stop for fricative |
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stopping substitutions: /t/ |
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Definition
/s, ʃ, tʃ, θ/
becomes /t/ |
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stopping substitutions: /d/ |
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Definition
/z, ʒ, dʒ, ð/
becomes /d/ |
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stopping substitutions: /p/ |
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stopping substitutions: /v/ |
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Definition
substitution of alveolar phoneme for velar or palatal consonants |
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fronting substitutions: /t/ |
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fronting substitutions: /d/ |
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fronting substitutions: /n/ |
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fronting substitutions: /s/ |
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fronting substitutions: /ts/ |
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fronting substitutions: /z/ |
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fronting substitutions: /dz/ |
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Definition
substitution of a fricative for an affricate |
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substitution of glide for liquid |
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substitution of a vowel for post-vocalic syllabic /l/ or /r/ including /ɚ, ɝ/ |
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assimilatory processes/consonant harmony |
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Definition
labial assimilation alveolar assimilation velar assimilation voicing assimilation: Prevocalic voicing, Devoicing |
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labial assimilation definition |
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Definition
non-labial produced with labial place of articulation because of another labial phoneme in word |
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labial assimilation examples (progressive/regressive) |
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Definition
progressive: book becomes /bʊp/ regressive: cap becomes /pæp/ |
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alveolar assimilation definition |
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Definition
non-alveolar produced with alveolar place because of presence of another alveolar phoneme in word |
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alveolar assimilation examples (progressive/regressive) |
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progressive: time becomes /taɪn/ regressive: shut becomes /sʌt/ |
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non-velar produced with velar place of articulation |
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example of velar assimilation (progressive/regressive) |
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Definition
progressive: cup becomes /kʌk/ regressive: take becomes /keɪk/ |
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prevocalic voicing definition |
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Definition
voicing of normally voiceless consonant |
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prevocalic voicing example |
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devoicing syllable-final voiced phoneme |
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