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Clinical Applications
Normal Phonological Processes
42
Other
Undergraduate 2
11/01/2012

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Cards

Term
weak syllable deletion definition
Definition
omission of weak (unstressed) syllable, preceding or following a stressed syllable
Term
weak syllable deletion example
Definition
banana = /nænə/
Term
final consonant deletion definition
Definition
omission of final consonant, resulting in CV or open syllable structure
Term
reduplication definition
Definition
repetition of a syllable (partial-sound; or total-whole syllable)
Term
reduplication example
Definition
daddy = /dɑdɑ/
Term
final consonant deletion example
Definition
book = /bʊ/
Term
cluster reduction definition
Definition
deletion of consonant within a cluster
Term
cluster reduction example
Definition
stop = /tɑp/
Term
syllable structure processes
Definition
weak syllable deletion
final consonant deletion
reduplication
cluster reduction
Term
substitutions processes
Definition
stopping
fronting
Term
stopping definition
Definition
substitution of stop for fricative
Term
stopping example
Definition
thumb = /tʌm/
Term
stopping substitutions: /t/
Definition
/s, ʃ, tʃ, θ/

becomes /t/
Term
stopping substitutions: /d/
Definition
/z, ʒ, dʒ, ð/

becomes /d/
Term
stopping substitutions: /p/
Definition
/f/

becomes /p/
Term
stopping substitutions: /v/
Definition
/b/

becomes /v/
Term
fronting definition
Definition
substitution of alveolar phoneme for velar or palatal consonants
Term
fronting example
Definition
/kaɪt/ becomes /taɪt/
Term
fronting substitutions: /t/
Definition
/k/
Term
fronting substitutions: /d/
Definition
/g/
Term
fronting substitutions: /n/
Definition
/ŋ/
Term
fronting substitutions: /s/
Definition
/ʃ/
Term
fronting substitutions: /ts/
Definition
/tʃ/
Term
fronting substitutions: /z/
Definition
/ʒ/
Term
fronting substitutions: /dz/
Definition
/dʒ/
Term
deaffrication definition
Definition
substitution of a fricative for an affricate
Term
deaffrication example
Definition
chair becomes /ʃɛr/
Term
gliding definition
Definition
substitution of glide for liquid
Term
gliding example
Definition
rabbit becomes/wæbɪt/
Term
vocalization definition
Definition
substitution of a vowel for post-vocalic syllabic /l/ or /r/ including /ɚ, ɝ/
Term
vocalization example
Definition
ball becomes /bɑʊ/
Term
assimilatory processes/consonant harmony
Definition
labial assimilation
alveolar assimilation
velar assimilation
voicing assimilation: Prevocalic voicing, Devoicing
Term
labial assimilation definition
Definition
non-labial produced with labial place of articulation because of another labial phoneme in word
Term
labial assimilation examples (progressive/regressive)
Definition
progressive: book becomes /bʊp/
regressive: cap becomes /pæp/
Term
alveolar assimilation definition
Definition
non-alveolar produced with alveolar place because of presence of another alveolar phoneme in word
Term
alveolar assimilation examples (progressive/regressive)
Definition
progressive: time becomes /taɪn/
regressive: shut becomes /sʌt/
Term
velar assimilation
Definition
non-velar produced with velar place of articulation
Term
example of velar assimilation (progressive/regressive)
Definition
progressive: cup becomes /kʌk/
regressive: take becomes /keɪk/
Term
prevocalic voicing definition
Definition
voicing of normally voiceless consonant
Term
prevocalic voicing example
Definition
pig --> /bɪg/
Term
devoicing definition
Definition
devoicing syllable-final voiced phoneme
Term
devoicing example
Definition
bæd -> bæt
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