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Clinical Methods FINAL
ESL, behavior management, medical and school settings
58
Other
Undergraduate 4
04/24/2013

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Cards

Term
BICS
Definition

(Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills: Child exposed to a strong model of English for at least a year to 3 years. )

1) Surface fluency (not academic). Relying on gestures, contexts etc.

2)"broken" English

3)Language used for DIRECT and SPECIFIC purposes

Term
CALP
Definition

(Cognitive Academic Linguistic Proficiency)

 

Occurs around 3rd-4th grade. Bics to CALP. Language is content based, hold real conversation, takes much longer to develop. Needed for academic success!!!!

Term
2 Main types of ESL learners
Definition

1) Sequential Lang. Learner

2) Simultaneous/Dual Lang. Learner

Term
Sequential Bilingualism
Definition

*Called subtractive bilingualism.

*Usually moved from another country..stop learning/speaking L1 and assimilate to L2. Most common scenario.

Term
Simultaneous/Dual Lang. Learner
Definition

*Called additive bilingualism

*Learn 2 languages at the same time.

*child's 1st lang. is maintained/strong lang. is 1st lang.

Term
Silent Period
Definition
*confused to be selective mutism. Child does not use L2, but appears to have good receptive language.
Term
Interference
Definition
*Not a delay, features from L1 expressed in L2. "Tengo ocho anos- I have eight years."
Term
3 Ways to increase social skills with Autistic Children
Definition

1)Increase Joint attention: requiring more than just themselves

2)Symbolic Play: Imagination is VERY difficult for these kids.

3)Increasing child's interactions, by following their lead. See if they follow on your expansions

Term
4 Steps of Learning
Definition

1) Input- record info.

2)integration- organize

3)Memory- able to retrieve from brain?

4)Output-communication of info. from brain to people

Term
Output Disabilities (ADD)
Definition

1) Oral Language: spontaneous language/demand language

2) Motor Disabilities

Term
How to conduct session with ADD child?
Definition

1) minimize stress

2) structure

3) CLEARLY SET EXPECTATIONS. MAGNIFY STRENGTHS.

Term
Non-Biased tools while assessing ESL children
Definition

*Criterion referenced tests

*Dynamic assessment

*learns with changes/modifications

*generalize new skills

*portfolio assessment/school work OVER TIME

*Other professionals opinion from the TEAM. 

*Understand their language and culture.

 

Term
Objective of SOAP
Definition
Objective: physical findings, measurable data, and what the CLINICIAN did to facilitate performance
Term
Why are public policies so crucial in our field?
Definition
Determine WHERE WHEN HOW treatment services will be received.
Term
Public Policy
Definition
Any action taken by state, law or federal officials to address a given "problem"
Term
Process of Law Making
Definition
bill > passed by legislative body > Signed into laws by executives
Term
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (section 504)
Definition
Was a civil rights legislation claiming no qualified individual with a disability will be 1)excluded from participation, be 2) denied benefits, or be subjected to 3) discrimination under any program receiving/giving financial service.
Term
Accomodations of Rehab act of 1973
Definition

*Classified with standarized testing by psychologist/SLP. Impaired in one or more major areas.

*SCHOOLMUST MAKE REASONALBE ACCOMODATIONS.

*Civil legislation requires families/individuals to come to an agreement with company/organization.

*Right to their DUE PROCESS RIGHTS.

Term

3 Main Objectives of ADA

American's with Disability ACT

Definition

1) Participate fully in society

2) Live Independently

3) enjoy economic self-sufficiency through the removal of barriers.

Term
5 titles of ADA
Definition

1) EMPLOYERS: reasonable accomodation to  qualified individuals.

2) Public services: schools/colleges

3)Public accomodations: wheel chair ramps etc.

4) telecommunication services

5) Due process rights!!!!

Term
IDEA
Definition

Individuals with Disability education act.

* FREE AND APPROPRIATE EDUCATION IN LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT!!!!

*Amendment of 1975 assisted with this. (long term/short term goals. team documents specific education resources)

Term
IFSP
Definition
Individual Family Service Plan
Term
ITP
Definition
Individualized Transition Plan
Term
IEP
Definition
Individualized Education Program
Term
OPS
Definition
Overall Plan of service
Term
Kids Actions come from..
Definition

1) life history

2) physical/emotional well being

3) STRESSES they have

Term
EFFECTIVE PRAISE
Definition
IFEEDV
Term
Specific Behavior Management Techniques
Definition

*Use of a timer

*systematic 2 minutes of 1 minutes off rest etc.

*token system (trial to reinforcement ratio)

*schedule board

*quick redirection

*use of my turn your turn

*provide physical activity DURING and Between

Term
Continuum of Care
Definition
Transition of patient care through a variety of diff settings. e.g. ICU to main floor to rehab centner to assisted livng home.
Term
Multi-Discipline
Definition
*very little collobaration between all disciplines!!! Each discipline has their own plans/goals in their own area of expertise.
Term
Inter-disciplinary
Definition
*Each group conducts own assessment still...but more COMPLIMENTARY GOAL development. Very common with OT and Speech. Cooking a meal in the kitchen. (speech sequencing, OT arms/legs motor movements)
Term
Trans-disciplinary
Definition
*Single Assessment is carried out to evaluate EVERYTHING. One person works closely with family (career coach, pt etc,) Simply gets advice from other TEAM members. Very effective method with birth to 3 population.
Term
Pull Out Services
Definition

1) Least distracting environment

2)provides child privacy

3) intensive work on GOALS

4)necessary for standarized testing

5)Intense in nature

6) specific communication skills

Term
Consultative-Push in Services
Definition

*more practice outside of sterile environment

*more generalization

*practiced in actual classroom/setting

*Shows examples guides teachers/team players/family members.

Term
Group Services
Definition
*naturally more social and provides more natural communication.
Term
Percentage of Special Education Children primarily diagnosed as SPEECH/LANG. impaired
Definition
25%
Term
Requirements for IDEA improvement act 2004
Definition

 Identify

Assess

Intervention

Consult

Referral

(IAICR- I ate Ice Cream Right)

Term
Managed Care
Definition
*Health care that attempts to control quality while managing costs
Term
Percentage of ESL students caterozied incorrectly with delay of speech/lang. from standarized tests 
Definition
70%
Term
Assimilate
Definition
*Lose culture linguistic identities.
Term
Mosaic Effect
Definition
*retain most of the historical identity while creating a new different picture.
Term
Possible for parent-child interaction to be 
Definition
cross-cultural
Term
Dialect
Definition
*rule governed variety of language characterized by social class, religion, region etc. This applies to all 5 components of language! pragmatics, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.
Term
2 most common mistakes of ESL students.
Definition

1) Placing child into special Ed. based solely on the fact English in their 2nd language.

2) Assuming ANY variation is due to cultural difference.

Term
Criterion-Referenced for ESL
Definition

Simply use test scores to determine if child has BEHAVIORS/SKILLS. do no compare them to a group of norms. 

*generalize info, change with modifications/hints, portfolio assessment, responds to new info., other professionals on team OPINION?

Term
ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT
Definition
*Observe client in many contexts. What abilities do they have during communication in NATURAL environment?
Term
PROBE TECHNIQUE
Definition
*assess a small amount of info. over a short period of time to gauge amount of learning that has occurred.
Term
4 Non-biased informal measures
Definition

1) Spontaneous lang. sample: listen # of words, grammar, vocab. abilities in L1.

2)Information processing tasks. 5-2-1-7

3) repeat string on nonsense syllables

4) TEST IN BOTH LANGUAGES. ensure skills of dominant lang.

Term
Percentage of children with ADD who have 1 or more learning disabilities that interfere with their academic and social activities.
Definition
75%
Term
Figure Ground Problems
Definition
*difficulty focusing on the appropriate stimulus as separate from all other stimuli.
Term
4 Main Input Disabilities
Definition

1) Visual Perception

2) Figure ground problems

3) Depth perception

4) Auditory  Perception.

Term
Integration Disabilities
Definition

*sequencing difficulties

*telling/retelling stories.

*spelling errors/order all info. their, but wrong order.

 

Term
Memory Disabilities
Definition

Short term memory: operator phone number

Long Term: remembering address etc.

Term
Output Disabilities
Definition

Spontaneous Lang: Initiating a conversation. We can organize our thoughts and find words before we need to speak.

Demand Lang:reprocating when we are asked a question.

 

 

(motor disabilities preventing communication)

Term
Conduct a ADD session
Definition

1)  Minimize Stress

2) Structure

3) cleary defined expectations. 

4) Build on STRENGTHS

Term
9 Specific ways to help ADD session
Definition

1) Routines

2) Set CLEAR Expectations

3)When out of control calmly remove child

4) Simplify instructions

5) When giving directions

6) provide a "quiet zone"

7)minimize multiple stimulations (one thing at a time)

8) TIMER

9) schedule board

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