Id

Ego

Superego

Instincts, basic drives

Dominated by the pleasure principal

Part of id that has been modified by interaction with the external world

Guided by the reality principle

Functions to suspend the pleasure principal according to the enviornment

Conscience

Internalization of parental restrictions, prohibitions and customs

Generates guilt

Repression

Regression

Reaction Formation

Projection

Displacement

Denial

Rationalization

Fixation

Sublimation

Projective Identification

Splitting

Intellectuatlization

Undoing

1) Confrontation

2) Clarification

3) Interpretation to catharsis to insight

Unconscious exists on 2 levels:

Collective

Individual

Predisposition to perception and emotions that we all share

(jung)

Disposition to find pleasure in internal things (generally prominent in childhood/adolescence)

(jung)

Turning inward of the libido - find pleasure within self (develops with age, maturity)

(jung)

1) Family atmosphere

2) Distorted beliefs/attitudes

3) Birth order

NeoFreudian

Parental behaviors cause child to experience basic anxiety

Children develop modes of relating to others to defend against basic anxiety

Systematic Training for Effective Parenting

based on Adler's Indivdiual Psychology

Systematic Training for Effective Teaching

Based on Adler's individual psychology

Horney

Stack Sullivan

Fromm

(Horney)

Feeling of helplessness and Isolation in a hostile world

Movement Toward Others

Movement Against Others

Movement Away from others

Using all 3 is most healthy

Neo Freudian

Recognized role of cogntive experience in personality development

Identified 3 modes of cognitive experience

Prototaxic Mode

Parataxic Mode

Syntaxic Mode

Discrete, unconnected momentary states.

Experience before language/symbols are used (in first months of life)

Schizophrenic Experience

(Stack Sullivan)

Indivdiual sees causal connections between events that are not actually related - serves to reduce anxiety

Autistic/personal symbols

(stack Sullivan)

Logical, consistent and sequential thinking

Symbols with shared meaning

Developes around 1 year

(stack sullivan)

Cause neurotic behavior. occur when indivdiuals deal with others as if they were significant personsl from early life

(similar to transference)

(stack sullivan)

1) Receptive

2) Exploitative

3) Hoarding

4) Marketing

5) Productive (only style that allows indiv. to realize true nature)

Anna Freud

Rappaport

Hartmann

Ego defense functions - resolution of conflict

Ego autonomous functions - Adaptive, non-conflict laden functions (learning, memory, speech and perception)

Healthy behavior is under conscious control

Pathology develops when ego loses its autonomy from id

Ego Analysis vs Psychoanalysis

• Ego analysis places more emphasis on current experiences
• Ego analysis places less emphasis on transference
• Ego analysis focuses on "reparenting"
• Ego analysis helps client build adaptive defenses

Kohut

Klein

Fairburn

Mahler

Kernberg

Winnicott

In psychoanalysis, the primary purpose of interpretation is to:

Which is the best example of reaction formation:

a. A man who is angry at his boss yells at his wife

b. a preacher who had an affairs is vehement in his sermons about sexual immorality

c. a policeman who has violently beaten a suspect claims he was following procedure

d. a woman who shoplifts categorizes thefts alphabetically

b - a preacher preaches about sexual immorality

a = displacement

c = rationalization

d = Obsessive compulsive symptoms