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foramen [pl. foramina]; hole (or, opening) [natural, not made] |
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lamina [pl. laminae]; thin, flat layer (or, membrane) |
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frontal bone; forehead bone |
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mast-* mastoid- [See Mod. 7, mast-] |
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mastoid process [a process is a projection or outgrowth of bone] |
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parietal bone; any “wall” (in a cavity or organ) |
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sphenoid bone; a wedge-shaped bone |
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temporal bone; temple bone |
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cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone |
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rachi- spin- [following a vowel, rachi- frequently becomes rrhachi-] |
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sacrum; triangular pelvic bone |
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acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade |
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ischium; lower pelvic bone |
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carpus; carpal bone; wrist; wrist bone [i.e., either the wrist joint or one or more of the bones which make up the wrist joint] |
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metacarpal; bone radiating from wrist to fingers |
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phalanx [pl. phalanges]; finger bone; toe bone |
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radius; the shorter of the lower arm bones |
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ulna; the longer of the lower arm bones |
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acetabulum; hip bone socket [into which femur fits] |
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condyle; knuckle [of the fingers or toes]; rounded bone protuberance [which articulates with another bone] |
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fibula; smaller bone of lower leg |
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malleolus; ankle protuberance |
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tarsus; tarsal bone; ankle; ankle bone [analogous to carpus, above] |
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metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating from the ankle to the toes |
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tibia; shin bone; larger bone of lower leg |
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fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle |
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bursa; sac of synovial fluid |
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chondr- cartilag- cartilagin- |
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synovial fluid; fluid that lubricates the joint; synovial membrane |
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crooked; bent; stiff; fixed; fused; imperforated |
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protective (of something) [with suffix -ic]; protective against (something) [with suffix -ic]; protective by means of (a substance or process) |
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rhabd- [when rhabd- precedes the root my-, it denotes skeletal or striated muscle; when it is used with other roots, it denotes a rod or rod-shaped structure] |
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rod; rod-shaped; skeletal; striated |
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absence of strength; weakness |
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surgical immobilization; surgical fusion [if this termination is used with the prefix syn-, you must avoid redundancy by ignoring the prefix] |
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bearing; containing [preceded by the connecting vowel i] |
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protection (of something); protection against (something); protection by means of (a substance or process) |
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