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COM 143 Chapter 5
Television
31
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 3
11/03/2008

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Term
Prime Time
Definition
In television programming, the hours between 8 and 11 p.m. when networks have traditionally drawn their largest audiences and charged their highest advertising rates.
Term
Analog
Definition
A recording that is made by capturing the fluctuations of the original sound wayes and storing those signals on records or casettes as a continuous stream of magnetism - analogous to the actual sound.
Term
Digital
Definition
Music recorded and played back by laser beam rather than by needle or magnetic tape.
Term
VHF
Definition
Very High Frequency - in broadcasting, the band in the electromagnetic spectrum that the FCC allocated for TV channels 2 through 13.
Term
UHF
Definition
Ultra High Frequency - in broadcasting, the band in the electromagnetic spectrum that the FCC allocated for TV channels 14 through 69.
Term
Affiliate Stations
Definition
Radio or TV stations that, though independently owned, sign a contract to be part of a network and receive money to carry the network's programs; in exchange, the network reserves time slots, which it sells to national advertisers.
Term
TV newsmagazines
Definition
a TV news program format, pioneered by CBS's 60 Minutes in the late 1960's, that features multiple segments in an hour-long episode, usually ranging from a celebrity or political feature story to a hard-hitting investigative report.
Term
kinescope
Definition
a 1950s technique for preserving television broadcasts by using a film camera to record a live TV show off a studio monitor.
Term
Sketch Comedy
Definition
Short television comedy skits that are usually segments of TV variety shows; sometimes known as vaudeo, the marriage of vaudville and audio.
Term
Situation Comedy
Definition
A type of comedy series that features a crurring cast and set as well as several narrative scenes; each episode establishes a situation, complicates it, develops increasing confusion among its characters, and then resolves the complications.
Term
Domestic Comedy
Definition
A TV hybrid of the sitcom in which characters and settings are usually more important than complicated situations; it generally features a domestic problem or work issue that characters have to solve.
Term
Anthology Drama
Definition
A popular form of early TV programming that brough live dramatic theater to televison; influenced by stage plays, anthologies offered new teleplays, casts, directors, writers, and sets from week to week.
Term
Episodic Series
Definition
A narrative form well suited to television because main characters appear every week, sets and locales remain the same, and technical crews stay with the program; episodic series feature new adventure each week, but a handful of characters emerge with whom viewers can regularly identify.
Term
Chapter Shows
Definition
Any situation comedy or dramatic program whose narrative structure includes self-contained stories that feature a problem, a series of conflicts, and a resolution from week to week.
Term
Serial Programs
Definition
Radio or TV programs that feature continuing story lines from day to day or week to week.
Term
Stripped (syndicated re-runs)
Definition
The showing of programs five days a week.
Term
Network Era
Definition
1950s to 1970s when the Big Three Networks - ABC, NBC, and CBS - dominated. The era began eroding with the decline in viewing and with the development of VCRs, cable, and new TV networks.
Term
Independent Station
Definition
Term
Videocassette Recorders (VCRs)
Definition
Term
Time Shifting
Definition
Term
Digital Video Recorders (DVRs)
Definition
Term
Infotainment
Definition
Term
Fin-syn
Definition
Term
Deficit Financing
Definition
Term
Re-run syndication
Definition
Term
O&Os
Definition
Term
Evergreens
Definition
Term
Fringe Time
Definition
Term
Off-network Syndication
Definition
Term
Rating
Definition
Term
Share
Definition
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