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Science vs. Ordinary Inquiry |
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Ordinary Inquiry -Experience -Tradition -Authority -Intuition Science -Systematic methods of inquiry - Applies Logic |
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Set of procedures we use to measure of manipulate |
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Falsifiable Statement Prediction of a relationship or difference Should not avoid Hypothesis because of uncertainty of results |
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Set of Interrelated Hypothesis |
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What is the difference between social and natural science? |
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Social Science -Society and social world -Value Laiden Natural Science -Nature and the natural world -Inert Object |
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What are the disadvantages of ordinary inquiry? |
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-Inaccurate Observation -Over-generalizations -Selective Observation -Illogical Reasoning |
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Give an example of Illogical Reasoning |
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What is Empirical Research? |
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-Where you test if Hypothesis are accurate -Avoid biases -Link theoretical constructs with observable events -Measureable/Observable |
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How do you approach the hypothesis? |
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You never try to prove it, never accept it unless it is absolutely true.
Work to reject, not prove |
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What are the sections of a research paper? |
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Title Abstract Introduction Literature review Methods -Participants -Materials -Procedures Results Discussion References |
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In new areas of research Inquiry about some phenomenon Inductive reasoning |
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What is the purpose of a Literature review? |
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To research relevant studies and combining them into a coherent whole. |
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