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Common Diagnoses
Just what the title says...and just a few of them.
92
Other
Professional
04/01/2011

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Cards

Term
AIDS
Definition
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome that results in a person having little or not immunity to disease.
Term
Alcoholism
Definition
A chronic, progressive, potentially fatal disease characterized by physical dependency and/or pathological organ changes due to ingestion of alcohol.
Term
Alzheimer's disease
Definition
A chronic, progressive, degenerative cognitive disorder. It accounts for over 60% of all dementias, commonly occurring in people over 65. The disease is staged according to the behaviors exhibited by the victim. There are three stages, with Stage I considered the early stage and Stage III the late stage.
Term
AMD
Definition
Age-related macular degeneration is a disorder of the eye characterized by inability to see anything that requires straight ahead vision, often resulting in blindness.
Term
Angina pectoris
Definition
Severe pain about the heart, usually radiating to the left shoulder and down the arm.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
Loss of appetite (seems under-stated).
Term
Aphasia
Definition
Absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through oral and/or written language; it often occurs after brain damage in accidents and from strokes.
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary cessation of breathing, a serious symptom sometimes occurring in the aged during profound sleep.
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries; it is the most frequent metabolic disorder of the aged.
Term
Arthritis
Definition
Inflammation of a joint, usually accompanied by pain, and frequently by changes in bone and joint structure.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
A decrease in size of an organ or tissue can result from a number of factors including malnutrition and inactivity.
Term
BDA
Definition
Benign disequilibrium of aging, a very common disorder in which the balance centers of the inner ear fail to function properly causing imbalance while walking.
Term
Botulism
Definition
Food poisoning caused by toxin of bacillus that may infect preserved foods, sausage and canned meats.
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
A new growth or malignant tumor that tends to give rise to metastasis; it is synonomous with the term cancer.
Term
Cataract
Definition
The darkening of the lense of the eye or its capsule or both; very common in the aged; the most common cause of blindness of adults. The only effective treatment is surgery.
Term
Cerebrobascular accident (CVA)
Definition
A cerebrovascular condition resulting from a hemorrhage, a stroke - may result in paralysis.
Term
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Definition
A condition characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower portions of the body due to reduced outflow of blood from the heart.
Term
Coronary heart disease
Definition
Myocardial damage due to insufficient blood supply, caused by pathological changes in the coronary arteries.
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the bladder, usually following urinary tract infection.
Term
Dementia
Definition
Impairment of mental powers due to organic causes.
Term
Depression
Definition
An emotional condition, an affective disorder characterized by feelings of hopelessness, sadness, inadequacy. It is the most frequent mental problem in nursing facilities. Residents may withdraw, isolate themselves, lack motivation, and/or show agitation.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
A general term for disease characterized by many symptoms, one of which is excessive urination. There are many types but usually refers to diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) in which there is a deficiency of insulin.
Term
End-stage renal disease
Definition
A permanent failure of the kidneys to perform essential functions that results in a need for dialysis.
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
A recurring paroxysmal disorder of the brain characterized by sudden, brief convulsive seizures, altered consciousness, motor activity, or sensory phenomena.
Term
Fecal Impaction
Definition
Constipation caused by a firm mass of feces in the colon or rectum. The size or firmness prevents its passage. Common in nursing home residents.
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Disease of the eye characterized by increase in pressure within the eye; may result in blindness. It can be controlled bu generally has no cure.
Term
Heart attack
Definition
Descriptive term for a clinical condition caused by occlusion of a coronary artery(s), characterized by heavy pressure or squeezing pain in the chest that may spread to the shoulder and arm. There may also be sweating, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath.
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
Partial or incomplete paralysis of one side of the body.
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
Paralysis of one side of the body.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
A condition in which a person has higher blood pressure than normal.
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Hereditary blood disease in which there is greatly prolonged coagulation time for blood; abnormal bleeding occurs.
Term
Herpes
Definition
A general term used for a variety of infections of nerve endings caused by a number of different herpes viruses.
Term
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Definition
Infection that is resistant to anti-infective agents. Patients with MRSA should be isolated in a manner consistent with the state of infection.
Term
Multiple sclerosis
Definition
A chronic, slowly progressive disease of the nervous system, with many symptoms, that is degenerative.
Term
Nephritis
Definition
Inflammation of the kidney.
Term
Obesity
Definition
Abnormal amount of fat on the body, usually 20 to 30 percent over the average weight for a person's age, sex, and height.
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
Disease of the bone characterized by a reduction in bone density associated with loss of calcium.
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
Paralysis of lower portion of the body and of both legs.
Term
Parkinson's Disease
Definition
A chronic nervous disease characterized by a fine slowly-spreading tremor, muscular weakness and rigidity, and peculiar gait; common in the aged.
Term
Pulmonary conditions
Definition
Disorders of the lungs and bronchial tubes, as pneumonia, lung cancer and bronchitis.
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
Paralysis of all four limbs and usually the trunk of the body.
Term
Senile dementia
Definition
Deteriorative mental state due to organic brain damage occurring in the aged, characterized by loss of memory.
Term
Shingles
Definition
Acute inflammation of peripheral nerves in the trunk of the body, and sometimes elsewhere, by a herpes virus.
Term
Standing Orders
Definition
Physician orders that nurses can activate in specific situations without first having to notify the physician. These orders are specific to the individual attending physician, and the scope of the orders may vary greatly from one doctor to the next.
Term
Stroke
Definition
Sudden loss of consciousness followed by paralysis caused by hemorrhage into the brain, formation of a blood clot, or rupture of an artery in the brain; a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Term
Syndrome
Definition
A group of signs and symptoms that collectively characterize or indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition, as Down's Syndrome.
Term
AIDS
Definition
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome that results in a person having little or not immunity to disease.
Term
Alcoholism
Definition
A chronic, progressive, potentially fatal disease characterized by physical dependency and/or pathological organ changes due to ingestion of alcohol.
Term
Alzheimer's disease
Definition
A chronic, progressive, degenerative cognitive disorder. It accounts for over 60% of all dementias, commonly occurring in people over 65. The disease is staged according to the behaviors exhibited by the victim. There are three stages, with Stage I considered the early stage and Stage III the late stage.
Term
AMD
Definition
Age-related macular degeneration is a disorder of the eye characterized by inability to see anything that requires straight ahead vision, often resulting in blindness.
Term
Angina pectoris
Definition
Severe pain about the heart, usually radiating to the left shoulder and down the arm.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
Loss of appetite (seems under-stated).
Term
Aphasia
Definition
Absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through oral and/or written language; it often occurs after brain damage in accidents and from strokes.
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary cessation of breathing, a serious symptom sometimes occurring in the aged during profound sleep.
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries; it is the most frequent metabolic disorder of the aged.
Term
Arthritis
Definition
Inflammation of a joint, usually accompanied by pain, and frequently by changes in bone and joint structure.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
A decrease in size of an organ or tissue can result from a number of factors including malnutrition and inactivity.
Term
BDA
Definition
Benign disequilibrium of aging, a very common disorder in which the balance centers of the inner ear fail to function properly causing imbalance while walking.
Term
Botulism
Definition
Food poisoning caused by toxin of bacillus that may infect preserved foods, sausage and canned meats.
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
A new growth or malignant tumor that tends to give rise to metastasis; it is synonomous with the term cancer.
Term
Cataract
Definition
The darkening of the lense of the eye or its capsule or both; very common in the aged; the most common cause of blindness of adults. The only effective treatment is surgery.
Term
Cerebrobascular accident (CVA)
Definition
A cerebrovascular condition resulting from a hemorrhage, a stroke - may result in paralysis.
Term
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
Definition
A condition characterized by weakness, breathlessness, abdominal discomfort, and edema in the lower portions of the body due to reduced outflow of blood from the heart.
Term
Coronary heart disease
Definition
Myocardial damage due to insufficient blood supply, caused by pathological changes in the coronary arteries.
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the bladder, usually following urinary tract infection.
Term
Dementia
Definition
Impairment of mental powers due to organic causes.
Term
Depression
Definition
An emotional condition, an affective disorder characterized by feelings of hopelessness, sadness, inadequacy. It is the most frequent mental problem in nursing facilities. Residents may withdraw, isolate themselves, lack motivation, and/or show agitation.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
A general term for disease characterized by many symptoms, one of which is excessive urination. There are many types but usually refers to diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) in which there is a deficiency of insulin.
Term
End-stage renal disease
Definition
A permanent failure of the kidneys to perform essential functions that results in a need for dialysis.
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
A recurring paroxysmal disorder of the brain characterized by sudden, brief convulsive seizures, altered consciousness, motor activity, or sensory phenomena.
Term
Fecal Impaction
Definition
Constipation caused by a firm mass of feces in the colon or rectum. The size or firmness prevents its passage. Common in nursing home residents.
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Disease of the eye characterized by increase in pressure within the eye; may result in blindness. It can be controlled bu generally has no cure.
Term
Heart attack
Definition
Descriptive term for a clinical condition caused by occlusion of a coronary artery(s), characterized by heavy pressure or squeezing pain in the chest that may spread to the shoulder and arm. There may also be sweating, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath.
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
Partial or incomplete paralysis of one side of the body.
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
Paralysis of one side of the body.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
A condition in which a person has higher blood pressure than normal.
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Hereditary blood disease in which there is greatly prolonged coagulation time for blood; abnormal bleeding occurs.
Term
Herpes
Definition
A general term used for a variety of infections of nerve endings caused by a number of different herpes viruses.
Term
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Definition
Infection that is resistant to anti-infective agents. Patients with MRSA should be isolated in a manner consistent with the state of infection.
Term
Multiple sclerosis
Definition
A chronic, slowly progressive disease of the nervous system, with many symptoms, that is degenerative.
Term
Nephritis
Definition
Inflammation of the kidney.
Term
Obesity
Definition
Abnormal amount of fat on the body, usually 20 to 30 percent over the average weight for a person's age, sex, and height.
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
Disease of the bone characterized by a reduction in bone density associated with loss of calcium.
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
Paralysis of lower portion of the body and of both legs.
Term
Parkinson's Disease
Definition
A chronic nervous disease characterized by a fine slowly-spreading tremor, muscular weakness and rigidity, and peculiar gait; common in the aged.
Term
Pulmonary conditions
Definition
Disorders of the lungs and bronchial tubes, as pneumonia, lung cancer and bronchitis.
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
Paralysis of all four limbs and usually the trunk of the body.
Term
Senile dementia
Definition
Deteriorative mental state due to organic brain damage occurring in the aged, characterized by loss of memory.
Term
Shingles
Definition
Acute inflammation of peripheral nerves in the trunk of the body, and sometimes elsewhere, by a herpes virus.
Term
Standing Orders
Definition
Physician orders that nurses can activate in specific situations without first having to notify the physician. These orders are specific to the individual attending physician, and the scope of the orders may vary greatly from one doctor to the next.
Term
Stroke
Definition
Sudden loss of consciousness followed by paralysis caused by hemorrhage into the brain, formation of a blood clot, or rupture of an artery in the brain; a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Term
Syndrome
Definition
A group of signs and symptoms that collectively characterize or indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition, as Down's Syndrome.
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