Term
| Diabetes can be classified as... |
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Definition
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Term
| Type I dieabetes is usually diagnosed when? |
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Definition
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Term
What does the body not produce when someone has Type I diabetes?
What does is render the person? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does insulin dependent patients require? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the types of insulin? |
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Definition
rapid acting
short acting
intermediate acting
long acting |
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Term
| What does no insulin being produced cause? |
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Definition
| excess glucose in the body |
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Term
| What treatment is not usually given to a type I diabetic? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin vials are dipensed in how many units per ml? |
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Definition
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Term
| A 10 ml vial of insulin would contain how many units? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is most insulin given? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are the insulin shot sites? |
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Definition
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Term
| When giving insulin shots it is important to... |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin needles range from what to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the length of the insulin needle depend on? |
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Definition
| the weight of the patient |
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Term
| The guage of insulin needles represent what? |
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Definition
| The thickness of the needle |
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Term
| Insulin needle gauges range from what to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The higher the guage the ________ the needle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
3/10cc (30 units)
1/2cc (50 units)
1cc (100 units) |
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Term
| What insulin medication is the only oral inhalation powder? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some rapid acting insulins? |
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Definition
Humalog- insulin lispro
Novolog- insulin aspart
Apidra- insulin glulisine
Exubera- insulin human |
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Term
| What are some short acting insulins? |
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Definition
Humulin R- insulin regular
Novolin R- insulin regular |
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Term
| What are some intermediate acting insulins? |
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Definition
Humulin N- insulin isophane (NPH)
Novolin N- insulin isophane (NPH)
Lente- insulin zinc suspension |
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Term
| What are some long lasting insulins? |
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Definition
Lantus- insulin glargine
Levemir- insulin detemir |
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Term
Which insulins are clear and colorless?
How can they be given? |
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Definition
Humalog- lispro
Novolog- aspart
Subcutaneously or in an IV |
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Term
| Which insulin cannot be mixed with any other insulin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Indulin at room teperature ______ less, but will expire in ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three types of insulin? |
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Definition
beef
pork
biosynthetic human |
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Term
| What are the insulins that do not require a prescription? |
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Definition
Humulin N, R, & 70/30
Novolin N, R, & 70/30
Lente |
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Term
| What is type II diabetes usually caused by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some type II diabetes oral medications? |
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Definition
Orinase- tolbutamide
Dymelor- Acetohexamide
Tolinase- Tolazamide
Diabinese- Chlorpropamide
Diabeta- Glyburide
Glucotrol- Glipizide
Amaryl- Glimepiride |
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Term
| What does metformin have on the package? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a side effect of metformin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Metformin is contraindicated with what kind of patients? |
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Definition
| congestive heart failure (CHF) and greater than 80 years of age |
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Term
| What is a side effect of alphaglucosidase inhibitors? |
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Definition
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Term
| Glucagon is used________________. |
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Definition
| When a patient has low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) |
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Term
Type I diabetes wouldn't use which medication?
a. lantus
b. lispro
c. glucagon
d. glucotrol |
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Definition
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Term
| Type I diabetics can increase their pancreatic output of _______ by changing their ______ and _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Glyburide is used to treat what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is insulin stored in the pharmacy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the proper temperature for insulin storage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is hypoglycemia defined as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of injection offers the quickest onset of action? |
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Definition
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Term
| An HbA1C test will show glucose control over what period of time? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the generic name for Synthroid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the abbreviation for propylthiouracil? |
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Definition
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Term
| Armour Thyroid 1 grain is equivalent to how many milligrams? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is Miacalcin stored prior to dispensing? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is Miacalcin administered? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the dosing frequency of Boniva? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 30 minutes before breakfast and with water only |
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Term
| What is the dosing frequency of Fosamax 70 mg? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why should a patient not lie down after taking biphosphonates? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which drug category does Verapamil belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What suffix is generally associated with betablockers? |
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Definition
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Term
| What suffix is generally associated with ACE inhibitors? |
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Definition
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Term
| What condition is a diuretic used to treat? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug is exempt from childproof closures? |
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Definition
| sublingual nitroglycerin tablets |
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Term
| What bottle must nitroglycerin sublingual tabletes be stored in? |
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Definition
| the original glass bottle |
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Term
| What color is used to protect prescription vials from sunlight? |
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Definition
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Term
| Viagra is contraindicated with what drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| Coumadin is in what pregnancy category? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is Lovenox administered? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vitamin is also known as niacin? |
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Definition
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Term
| When should diuretics be taken? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug has a major side effect of a dry cough? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the generic name for norvasc? |
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Definition
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Term
| What class is a last reort for the treatment of depression? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug has a very serious reaction with cheese and wine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What drug requires special pharmacy enrollment to dispense? |
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Definition
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Term
| What controlled drug substance schedule are benzodiazepines? |
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Definition
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