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Commonly prescribed drugs
Pharmacology
127
Health Care
Graduate
01/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Lipitor is what kind of drug?
Definition
HMG-CoA Inhibitor (Statin)

aka: atorvastatin calcium
Term
Common side effects of Lipitor?
Definition
Abdominal Pain, gas, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, indigestion, rash, headache
Term
Food Interactions with Lipitor?
Definition
Grapefruit Juice
Term
What does Lipitor leach out of the heart?
Definition
CoQ10
Term
Zocor is what type of drug?
Definition
HMG-CoA Inhibitor

Statin

AKA: simvastatin
Term
Zocor is cautioned for what?
Definition
Impaired hepatic and renal functions, cataracts
Term
Food/Drug interactions with Zocor?
Definition
Avoid Grapefruit juice
Term
Lasix is what kind of drug?
Definition
Loop Diuretic

AKA-furosemide
Term
What supplement do you have to take with Lasix?
Definition
Potassium, because it leaches potassium out of the bones
Term
Food interactions with Lasix?
Definition
Licorice increases risk of electrolyte disturbances, especially hypokalemia
Term
Inderal is what kind of drug?
Definition
Beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Antianginal
Antiarrhythmic
Antihypertensive
Term
What is Inderal used for?
Definition
Hypertension
Term
Tenormin (Atenolol) is what type of Drug?
Definition
Beta Blocker

antianginal
MI
Term
What is Tenormin (atenolol) used for?
Definition
ANGINA
Hypertension, MI
Term
Norvasc (amlodipine besylate) is what type of drug?
Definition
Calcium Channel Blocker

Antianginal drug
antihypertensive
Term
What is Norvasc (amlodipine besylate) used for?
Definition
ANGINA PECTORIS

High Blood Pressure
Term
What are the life threatening consequences of taking Norvasc?
Definition
AV block
Term
Food interactions with Norvasc?
Definition
Avoid Grapefruit juice
Term
Digoxin is what type of drug?
Definition
Cardiac Glycoside
Cardiotonic
Antiarrhythmic
Term
Herb interactions with Digoxin?
Definition
Ginseng, Hawthorn, Licorice, St. John's Wart
Term
Food interactions with Digoxin?
Definition
Bran Cereal
Term
Plavix is used for what?
Definition
Patients at risk for ischemic events (such as a stroke), patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Term
Drug interactions with Plavix?
Definition
NSAIDS, warfarin
Term
Synthroid, levoxyl, levothroid, levoxine, unithroid, levothyroxine sodium is used for what?
Definition
Hypothyroidism (under active gland)
Term
Common side effects of Syhthroid?
Definition
hand tremor, headache, sweating, nervousness, menstrual irregularity, intolerance to heat and hair loss

Less common: rash
Term
Vicodin, Lortab is what class of drug?
Definition
Class II

With Asprin it becomes Class III Drug
Term
Vicodin/Lortab is what kind of drug?
Definition
(Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen)
Narcotic Analgesic
Opioid
Antitussive
Antipyretic
Term
Celebrex is what type of drug?
Definition
NSAID

Specific COX-2 enzyme blocker
Term
What is Celebrex used for?
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Term
Drug Interactions with Celebrex?
Definition
Warfarin
Term
Nexium (lansoprazole) is what type of drug?
Definition
Proton Pump Inhititor

Antisecretory agent
Term
What is Nexium used for?
Definition
GERD
Term
Common side effects of Nexium?
Definition
Headaches, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, URI symptoms, sinusitis, and dry mouth. Side effects with Nexium are usually minor

Less Common: Allergic Reacions
Term
Prevacid (lasoprazole) is what kind of drug?
Definition
Proton Pump Inhititor

Antisecretory agent
Term
What is previcid used for?
Definition
GERD
Term
Prilosec (omeprazole) is what kind of drug?
Definition
Proton Pump Inhititor

Antisecretory agent
Term
What is prilosec used for?
Definition
GERD
Term
Ortho Tri-Cyclen is what type of drug?
Definition
Contraceptive
Term
Albuterol, AccuNeb, Proventil. Ventolin HGA, Volmax (albuterol sulfate) is what type of drug?
Definition
Brochodilator
Anasthmatic
Beta adrenergic agonist
sympathomimetic drug
Term
What is Albuterol used for?
Definition
Asthma (for short term use)
Brochospasm
Term
Common side effects of Albuterol?
Definition
Rapid heart rate, headache, nervouseness

Less common: Dizziness, heartburn, inreased blood pressure, coughing, dry mouth
Term
Singulair is what kind of drug?
Definition
Antasthmatic


Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Term
Singular is used for what?
Definition
Prophylaxisis or chronic treatment of asthma.

It prevents exercise induced bronchio-constriction. Allergic rhinitis
Term
What kind of drug is Claritin, Alavert (loratadine)?
Definition
Antihistamine (nonsedating type)
Term
What is claritin used for?
Definition
Seasonal allergy symptoms
Term
Drug interactions with Claritin?
Definition
MAOI's
Term
Topamax is what type of drug?
Definition
Antipileptic
Term
What is Topamax used for?
Definition
Seizures, Migraines
Term
Common Side Effects of Lasix (furosemide)
Definition
Dizziness , lightheadedness
Term
What is the alternate name for Lipitor?
Definition
Atorvastatin Calcium
Term
What is the alternate name for Zocor?
Definition
Simvastatin
Term
What is the alternate name for Lasix?
Definition
furosemide
Term
Alternate name for Zestril?
Definition
Prinivil or Lisinopril
Term
Alternate name for Inderal?
Definition
Propranolol hydrochloride
Term
Zestril is what type of Drug?
Definition
ACE inhibitor
Term
Zestril is used for?
Definition
High Blood pressure, CHF, Acute Myocardial infarction
Term
Tenormin is also called?
Definition
Atenolol
Term
What is Digoxin used for?
Definition
Congestive Heart Failure, Abnormal Heart Rhythems
Term
Vicodin is also called?
Definition
Lortab, Hydrocodone
Term
Another name for Albuterol?
Definition
Proventil, Volmax, albuterol sulfate
Term
Claritin is also called?
Definition
Alavert or Loratadine
Term
Topamax is also called?
Definition
Topiramate
Term
What is Farestonis used for?
Definition
Anti estrogen drug for Breast Cancer
Term
Arimidix is used for?
Definition
Breas cancer
Term
What is SOMA?
Definition
muscle relaxer
Term
Tamiflu treats what?
Definition
bird-flu influenza
Term
What is the function of Prozac?
Definition
It blocks the re-uptake of seratonin
Term
Prozac is replaced in TCM for what Formula?
Definition
Xiao Yao San
Term
What type of Drug is Prozac?
Definition
SSRI
Term
Prozac is also called?
Definition
Sarafem, fluoxetine hydrochloride
Term
What is Prozac used for?
Definition
Depression
Term
Drug interactions for Prozac?
Definition
Must have 5-weeks between stopping Prozac and starting MAOI's
Term
Herb Interactions for Prozac?
Definition
St. John's Wart
Term
Zoloft is what type of Drug?
Definition
SSRI
Term
What does Zoloft treat?
Definition
Depression
Term
Drug Interactions for Zoloft?
Definition
St. John's Wart

Must have 5-weeks between stopping Zoloft and starting MAOI's
Term
Paxil is what Formula in TCM?
Definition
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
Term
Paxil is what type of drug?
Definition
SSRI
Term
Paxil is used for what?
Definition
Anxiety
Term
Drug interactions with Paxil?
Definition
MAOI's
Term
Herb Interaction with Paxil?
Definition
St. John's Wort
Term
Effexor is used for what?
Definition
Major depression and anxiety disorders
Term
Ativan is also called what?
Definition
Lorazepam
Term
Ativan is used for what?
Definition
Anxiety disorders
Term
Ativan is what type of herb?
Definition
benzodiazepine
Term
What do you need to avoid when taking Ativan?
Definition
Grapefruit Juice
Term
Ambien is what type of drug?
Definition
Sedative or hypnotic (nonbarbituate)
Term
What is Ambien used for?
Definition
Insomnia, restless legs syndrome
Term
Trimox is what type of drug?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Trimox (amoxicillin trihydrate) is used for what?
Definition
Bacterial and other infections
Term
Zithromax is also called?
Definition
Azithromycin or Z-Pack

You take the Z-Pack: 2 pill in the first day and 1 for each day after (5-days total)
Term
What type of drug is Zithromax?
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
What is Zithromax used for?
Definition
Bacterial Infections
Term
Augmentin (amoxicillin clavulanate) is used for what?
Definition
Bacterial Infections
Term
Augmentin is what type of drug?
Definition
Antibiotic (penicillin)
Term
Zithromax's Life Threatening Side Effects?
Definition
Angioedema
Term
Cipro is also called?
Definition
Ciprofloxacin
Term
What type of Drug is is Cipro?
Definition
Antibacterial

Fluoroquinolone
Term
Cipro is used for what?
Definition
Bacterial infections
Term
Glucophage is used for what?
Definition
Type 2 Diabetes
Term
Food interaction with Cipro?
Definition
Dairy Products
Term
Premarin is what type of Drug?
Definition
Estrogen Hormone
Term
Premarin is used for what?
Definition
Menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, osteoporosis, advanced prostate cancer
Term
Tamoxifen is also called what?
Definition
Nolvadex

(tamoxifen Citrate)
Term
Tomoxifen is used for what?
Definition
Treatment of breast cancer
Term
Food interaction with Tomoxifen?
Definition
Avoid Grapefruit Juice
Term
Angio-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors are used for what?
Definition
Hypertension, CHF
Term
ACE inhibitors end in what?
Definition
PRIL
Term
Antiarrhythmics are used for what?
Definition
Tachycardia, Atrial arrhythmias
Term
Dilatin, Inderal and Digoxin are what types of drug?
Definition
Antiarrhythmics
Term
Antibiotics are used for what?
Definition
Bacterial Infections
Term
Antibiotics interact with which foods?
Definition
Avoid dairy products with Fluroroquinolones and Tetracyclines
Term
Anticoagulants are used for what?
Definition
Blood Clots, treatment and prevention of pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis and its extension, prevention of systemic embolization
Term
What Drugs are Anticoagulants?
Definition
Bufferin, Bayer (aspirin)
Coumadin (warfarin)
Heparin (heparin)
Term
Food and Drug Interactions with Anticoagulants?
Definition
Food rich in Vitamin K (green leafy vegetables, kale, parsley, and green teas). Vitamin K antagonizes warfarin's ability to reduce vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors
Term
SSRI's name important ones:
Definition
Lexapro
Prozac
Paxil
Zoloft
Term
Antidepressants are used for what?
Definition
Depression
Term
MAOI's food/drug interactions?
Definition
Interacts with tyramine containing foods (cheddar/aged cheeses, herring, Chianti wine, beer, bananas, yeast, avocado, chicken liver, non-fresh beef liver)
Term
Why are MAOI's not used very much?
Definition
because there are too many side effects such as food and drug interactions
Term
Tavis, Dramamine, Benadryl, Claritin are what?
Definition
Antihistamines
Term
Food Interactions with Benzodiazepines?
Definition
Avoid Grapefruit
Term
What are the common side effects of Beta-Blockers?
Definition
Bradycardia, CHF, cardiac arrythmias
Term
What are Calcium Channel Blockers used for?
Definition
Angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmias, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Term
Calcium Channel blockers common side effects?
Definition
Dizziness

Less commonly: Fatigue, sleep disturbances
Term
Diuretics have food interactions with what?
Definition
Licorice increases risk of electrolyte disturbances, especially hypokalemia
Term
Statins have common side effects of what?
Definition
Headache, blurred vision, flatulence, abdominal pain, cramps, constipation, nausea/vomiting Less Common: Dizziness
Term
NSAIDS are used for what?
Definition
Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis
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